Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun An organism living inside another organism in an endosymbiotic relationship.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun ecology An organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

endo- +‎ symbiont

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  • An organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism. Mitochondrion are thought to be descended from ancient bacteria, and as such the result of endosymbiosis.

    February 7, 2008

  • Chloroplasts are also thought to be the descendants of endosymbiotic bacteria. Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have a genome separate from the main nuclear DNA, though most of their day-to-day functions have been shifted to the cell nucleus.

    Interestingly, some biologists advocate that the eukaryotic flagellum is also a descendant of an endosymbiont, specifically a spirochete, a kind of spiral-shaped bacterium. This has less traction, so far.

    February 7, 2008