Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Zoology A forked part or bone, such as the wishbone of a bird. Also called fourchette.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In ornithology, the united pair of clavicles of a bird, forming a single forked bone, whence the name. The prongs of the furcula commonly meet at an approximately acute angle, like a V, and there develop a process called the hypoclidium; the extremities pass to each shoulder-joint. Sometimes the prongs meet at an open angle, like a U, and they may be ankylosed with the keel of the sternum. The furcula serves to keep the shoulders apart, and is strongest, with most open tines, in birds of the greatest powers of flight. It is occasionally rudimentary or defective, the clavicles being separate and very small, as occurs especially in some flightless birds. The furcula of the common fowl is familiar as the merrythought or wishbone. Also called
furculum (with plural fureula). - n. In entomology, a forked process: specifically applied to a long bifid process on the bodies of certain caterpillars. See furciferous, 1.
- n. In embryology, a forked median protuberance arising in the floor of the embryonic pharynx between the third and fourth pairs of visceral arches. It develops into the epiglottis of the adult.
Wiktionary
- n. anatomy A forked process or structure, generally two-pronged.
- n. ornithology The forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds, the wishbone or merrythought.
- n. entomology The (two-pronged,) forked, somewhat tail-like organ held bent forward and secured by a catch beneath most species of Collembola (springtails), with which they jump by releasing the catch abruptly when alarmed.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. (Anat.) A forked process; the wishbone or furculum.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds
Etymologies
- Latin, diminutive of furca, fork. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“In a barb, which in all its measurements was a little larger than the same rock-pigeon, the furcula was a quarter of an inch shorter.”
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I.
“These arthropods have a fork-like structure (called furcula) at the hind end that is hooked under their abdomen.”
“The wishbone, called a furcula, is the fusion of two collarbones at the sternum.”
“- Snow fleas, like all springtails, have an unusual appendage (a furcula) that folds under the abdomen and can be used to suddenly propel the insects several inches.”
“I took 2 photos of it before it deployed its furcula and disappeared into thin air.”
“But Archaeopteryx was very likely capable of powered fligh sic judging from its relatively massive furcula and the asymmetric rachis of its primary flight feathers Feduccia and Tordoff 1979; Olson and Feduccia 1979.”
Experts in creationism trials -- Shallit be? - The Panda's Thumb
“Mucrones: in Collembola the two small end pieces of the furcula, proceeding from the dentes.”
“Furca: a fork: the anal appendage used for leaping in Thysanura; see furcula: the forked ental processes of the sternum.”
“Gilbert, of course, supplies a formidable array of remedies for the disease, but tells us that the "very latest" is cauterization over the clavicles (_Novissimum autem consilium est cauterium in furcula pectoris_).”
“The first rudiment of the larynx consists of two arytenoid swellings, which appear, one on either side of the cephalic end of the laryngo-tracheal groove, and are continuous in front of the groove with a transverse ridge (furcula of His) which lies between the ventral ends of the third branchial arches and from which the epiglottis is subsequently developed (Figs. 980, 981).”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘furcula’.
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party animals
animal parts
anal fork, electric organ, faecal parasol, sublingua, toothcomb, dewclaw, pope's nose, nerve net, oral sucker, oral arm, squid giant synapse, squid giant axon and 104 more...
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Logolepsy
"Luciferous Logolepsy is a collection of over 9,000 obscure English words. Though the definition of an 'English' word might seem to be straightforward, it is not. There exist so many adopted, deriv...
Anschauung, Areopagus, Argus, Briarean, Dei gratia, Dei judicium, Deo volente, Duecento, Foehn, Geflugelte Worte, Gegenschein, Hakenkreuz and 9230 more...
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boundaries / divisions
demarcation, limit, separation, distinction, definition, boundary, division, dichotomy, binary, dualities, categorisation, classification and 23 more...
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Pseudo-seduction
With which to confuse innocent ladies (or gentlemen, if you prefer) who might be invited to don a coverslut and come to tour an adulterine castle. Plausible deniability through lexicographical obsc...
adulterine, coverslut, cunctatory, puissant, quincunx, coccyx, groin vault, sexpartite vault, nookshaft, putlog hole, cuirass, mensuration and 35 more...
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The Aubrey/Maturin List I'm Gonna Mak...
I'm wading through Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey/Maturin novels one by one, and someday, I'll wade through them again and list all the words I learned while reading them.
Edit: I started ma...studdingsail, carronade, mumchance, grumlin-futtocks, crosscat-harpings, holystone, sennit, orlop, orchitis, negus, kevel, altumal and 1112 more...
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Dinosaurs, extended
At first, this was a list for things found in Dinosaurs: A Concise Natural History by David E. Fastovsky. But now it's degenerated a bit to contain anything dinosaur or fossil related.
disarticulate, body fossil, trace fossil, apatite, soft anatomy, permineralization, replacement, articulated, disarticulated, intestine’s-eye view, ichnofossil, paleoenvironment and 270 more...
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Things Avian
Wordies relating to birdies. :-)
calidrid, corvid, avian, avifauna, beak, brood, aerie, altricial, albumen, winged, wattle, covey and 217 more...
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rduke's Words
misguggle, ken, sere, etiolated, gelid, digladiate, popinjay, bathykolpian, conglaciation, hyperborean, callipygian, vagile and 1253 more...
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A Fork
Nouns meaning a fork
furca, furcula, division, dichotomy, bifurcation, furcation, ramification
Tweets
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chained_bear usage note on symphysis Mar 14, 2008