Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The European night-jar, Caprimulgus europœus: so called from tho vulgar notion that it sucks goats; by extension, any bird of the same genus, or of the family Caprimulgidœ.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Zoöl.) One of several species of insectivorous birds, belonging to Caprimulgus and allied genera, esp. the European species (Caprimulgus Europæus); -- so called from the mistaken notion that it sucks goats. The European species is also goat-milker, goat owl, goat chaffer, fern owl, night hawk, nightjar, night churr, churr-owl, gnat hawk, and dorhawk.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun Any bird in the nightjar family Caprimulgidae

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Translation of Greek aigothēlās : aigo-, goat + -thēlās, sucker (from the belief that the bird sucked milk from goats).]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

goat +‎ sucker

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Examples

  • _) [2] The epithet _bald_, applied to this species, whose head is thickly covered with feathers, is equally improper and absurd with the titles goatsucker, kingsfisher, &c. bestowed on others, and seems to have been occasioned by the white appearance of the head, when contrasted with, the dark colour of the rest of the plumage.

    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 17, No. 493, June 11, 1831 Various

  • The Nighthawk Chordeiles minoris not a hawk, of course-- it is a "goatsucker" or nightjar, a bird that flies through the night engulfing insects with its great maw like, as Libby says, a whale cruising through plankton.

    "Ten Birds" Part 3 2006

  • The Nighthawk Chordeiles minoris not a hawk, of course-- it is a "goatsucker" or nightjar, a bird that flies through the night engulfing insects with its great maw like, as Libby says, a whale cruising through plankton.

    Archive 2006-06-01 2006

  • Dad getting chased by goatsucker ruined the holidays 7,5

    Cryptic crossword No 25,217 2011

  • In honor of its first victims, the unseen monster was dubbed chupacabras -- the goatsucker.

    Bloodsucker? 2008

  • Could this be the legendary “goatsucker”, scourge of livestock?

    Nunc Scio » Blog Archive » 2008: Summer of the Cryptids 2008

  • "Chotacabros" is the word for goatsucker the group of insect-eating birds under original discussion.

    languagehat.com: ORNITHONOMY. 2005

  • Actually related to whippoorwills, in the goatsucker family.

    grouse Diary Entry grouse 2005

  • This led us to discuss the Spanish word of parallel construction, chotacabras or goatsucker.

    languagehat.com: ORNITHONOMY. 2005

  • I got another specimen of the rare New Guinea kite (Henicopernis longicauda), a large new goatsucker (Podargus superciliaris), and a most curious ground-pigeon of an entirely new genus, and remarkable for its long and powerful bill.

    The Malay Archipelago 2004

Comments

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  • Nickname for birds in the nightjar family, such as the whippoorwill and chuck-will’s-widow. So named because European farmers once believed that the nocturnal birds’ wide mouths could latch onto a goat’s teat and suck its milk during the night.

    December 7, 2007

  • I'd forgotten these!

    December 7, 2007

  • I've yet to see one of these little rascals in real life.

    December 7, 2007

  • Goatsucker

    by Sylvia Plath

    Old goatherds swear how all night long they hear

    The warning whirr and burring of the bird

    Who wakes with darkness and till dawn works hard

    Vampiring dry of milk each great goat udder.

    Moon full, moon dark, the chary dairy farmer

    Dreams that his fattest cattle dwindle, fevered

    By claw-cuts of the Goatsucker, alias Devil-bird,

    Its eye, flashlit, a chip of ruby fire.

    So fables say the Goatsucker moves, masked from men's sight

    In an ebony air, on wings of witch cloth,

    Well-named, ill-famed a knavish fly-by-night,

    Yet it never milked any goat, nor dealt cow death

    And shadows only--cave-mouth bristle beset--

    Cockchafers and the wan, green luna moth.

    July 13, 2009