Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The cloth which covers the driver's seat in some kinds of carriage, usually falling in plaits on all four sides. See cut under coach.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun The cloth which covers a coach box.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun dated The cloth that covers a coachbox.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Probably from Dutch hemel heaven, canopy, tester (akin to German himmel, and perhaps also to English heaven) + English cloth; or perhaps a corruption of hamper cloth.

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Examples

  • His getting on his box, which I remember to have been decorated with an old weather – stained pea – green hammercloth moth – eaten into rags, was quite a work of time.

    Great Expectations 2007

  • First came the Topham Sawyers, in their light-blue carriage with the white hammercloth and blue and white ribbons — their footmen drove the house down with the knocking.

    A Little Dinner at Timmins’s 2006

  • If you chance to take an elegant drive up the 'Fifth Avenue,' and meet a dashing equipage -- say with horses terribly caparisoned, a purloined crest on the carriage-door, a sallow-faced footman covered up in a green coat, all over big brass buttons, stuck up behind, and a whiskey-faced coachman half-asleep in a great hammercloth, be sure it belongs to some snob who has not a sentence of good English in his head.

    An Outcast or, Virtue and Faith

  • My complexion was pale yellow; on my sides I had coronets and supporters; my inside was soft and comfortable; my rumble behind was satisfactory; and my dicky was perfection, and provided with a hammercloth.

    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 14, No. 397, November 7, 1829 Various

  • Why, 'twas atop of that very blue hammercloth that I first set eyes on my Dove!

    Love and Life An Old Story in Eighteenth Century Costume Charlotte Mary Yonge 1862

  • His getting on his box, which I remember to have been decorated with an old weather-stained pea-green hammercloth moth-eaten into rags, was quite a work of time.

    Great Expectations Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 1861

  • His getting on his box, which I remember to have been decorated with an old weather-stained pea-green hammercloth moth-eaten into rags, was quite a work of time.

    Great Expectations 1860

  • The Russian coachman drove us over the country in a heavy vehicle, having a large hammercloth, with a recklessness only equalled in Persia.

    Glimpses of Life and Manners in Persia 1856

  • His getting on his box, which I remember to have been decorated with an old weather-stained pea-green hammercloth moth-eaten into rags, was quite a work of time.

    Great Expectations Charles Dickens 1841

  • Sawyers, in their light-blue carriage with the white hammercloth and blue and white ribbons -- their footmen drove the house down with the knocking.

    A Little Dinner at Timmin's William Makepeace Thackeray 1837

Comments

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  • Also hammer-cloth.

    May 5, 2018