Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Biology A lidlike structure covering an opening, especially.
  • noun A bony plate that covers and protects the gills of most bony fishes.
  • noun A horny or calcareous plate attached to the foot of most larval and many adult gastropods, used to close the aperture when the animal retracts into its shell.
  • noun A covering at the top of the spore capsule of most mosses, falling off when mature spores are released.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A lid or cover; in natural history, a part, organ, or structure which forms a lid, flap, or cover.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun The lid of a pitcherform leaf.
  • noun The lid of the urnlike capsule of mosses.
  • noun Any lidlike or operculiform process or part.
  • noun The fold of integument, usually supported by bony plates, which protects the gills of most fishes and some amphibians; the gill cover; the gill lid.
  • noun The principal opercular bone in the upper and posterior part of the gill cover.
  • noun The lid closing the aperture of various species of shells, as the common whelk. See Illust. of Gastropoda.
  • noun Any lid-shaped structure closing the aperture of a tube or shell.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A covering flap or lidlike structure in plants and animals, such as a gill cover

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin, lid, from operīre, to cover; see wer- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Latin operire ("to close").

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Examples

  • The snail in the middle with the aperture of its shell sealed with an operculum is Pomatias elegans.

    Archive 2009-09-01

  • The snail in the middle with the aperture of its shell sealed with an operculum is Pomatias elegans.

    A 19th century painting of terrestrial gastropods

  • In the case of P. elegans, the foot has to come out first to move the operculum, which is attached to the foot, out of the way.

    Sleeping Haplotrema concavum

  • In the case of P. elegans, the foot has to come out first to move the operculum, which is attached to the foot, out of the way.

    Archive 2008-03-01

  • These latter filaments do not appear externally, and indeed a membrane, termed the operculum (Fig. 2, op), is developed from the front of each series of branchial apertures, Fig. 3.

    The Common Frog

  • You can see the snail's operculum deep inside the aperture.

    Archive 2009-03-01

  • Well, I think it's a Batillaria minima; I found it among Batillaria minima and the microsculpture of its shell, its operculum and the morphology of its head look like those of Batillaria minima.

    Archive 2009-05-01

  • Car passes the living room, an operculum widens into sluice — red filigree arches and gray fish mouth cleaves the heel of air — and seals again within its glistened sleeve.

    Not from the self but from the Other

  • Ammonites had an operculum (pl. opercula) as well.

    French masterclass

  • You can see the snail's operculum deep inside the aperture.

    Busycon sinistrum

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