Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Botany A fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule.
- n. Zoology The area or parts around the mouth in certain invertebrates.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In botany, the ring or fringe of delicate hairlike appendages which is observed on the rim or mouth of the capsule of a moss when the operculum is removed. These appendages are in a single row, or frequently in two rows, when the peristome is said to be double. The individuals of the outer row are called
teeth , those of the inner cilia. The number of both teeth and cilia is always four or a multiple of four. See cuts undermoss , cilium, 3, and Dicranum. - n. In zoology, mouth-parts in general; the structures or set of parts which surround the cavity of the mouth or oral opening and constitute its walls, framework, or skeleton: used chiefly of lower animals, as echinoderms, which have circular or radiate mouth-parts. Specifically — The circumoral body-wall of an echinoderm; the peristomial perisoma: the opposite of
periproct . See cut underAstrophyton .
Wiktionary
- n. botany One or two rings of tooth-like appendages surrounding the opening of the capsule of many mosses.
- n. zoology The parts of or surrounding the mouths of numerous invertebrates.
- n. The lip, or edge of the aperture, of a spiral shell.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. (Bot.) The fringe of teeth around the orifice of the capsule of mosses. It consists of 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 teeth, and may be either single or double.
- n. The lip, or edge of the aperture, of a spiral shell.
- n. The membrane surrounding the mouth of an invertebrate animal.
WordNet 3.0
- n. (botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule
- n. region around the mouth in various invertebrates
Etymologies
- peri- + Ancient Greek στόμα ("mouth") (Wiktionary)
Examples
“The peristome is short and stretches around the front end of the animal.”
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
“Upon the left edge of the peristome is a high, undulating membrane, sail-like in appearance when extended.”
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
“The peristome is a small groove leading from the anterior end to the mouth about midway down the ventral side of the body.”
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
“The anterior cirri appear to line the upper left border of the peristome, which is marked by a row of large cilia.”
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
“The diameter of the peristome is a little larger than the length of the body.”
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
“Diagnostic characters: The peristome is a narrow furrow which begins, as a rule, close to the anterior end and runs backward along the ventral side, to the mouth, which is usually placed between the middle of the body and the posterior end.”
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
“The chief characteristic is the peristome, which is not a furrow, but a broad triangular area deeply insunk and ending in”
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
“The collar (called the peristome by Cohn) is evidently formed, like the valve, by an inward projection of the walls of the bladder.”
“The species is widely umbilicated, and the peristome is usually dark-coloured.”
“(Physcomitrium), immense splashes of what seemed to be the scarlet-crested Cladonia, traceries of huge moss veils, crushings of teeth (peristome) gigantic; spore cases brown and white, saffron and ivory, hot vermilions and cerulean blues, pressed into an astounding mosaic by some titanic force.”
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concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
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