porifera

• Maxilla inferior porifera, ore clauso ascendens, hinc, ore hiante, ultra maxillam speriorem modice protractam extensa Preoperculum margine integro nec spinifero, disco arcto, inaequali, esquamoso, genam squamosam postice et infra cingens. —  Discoveries in Australia, Volume 1. With an Account of the Coasts and Rivers Explored and Surveyed During The Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, in the Years 1837-38-39-40-41-42-43. By Command of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Also a Narrative Of Captain Owen Stanley's Visits to the Islands in the Arafura Sea.
• (2007) Metamorphosis of cinctoblastula larvae (Homoscleromorpha, porifera). —  PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
• This process can lead to accelerated evolution in coding sequences and excess amino acid replacement substitutions, thereby generating significant results for tests of positive selection. adaptation ageing aggregation alu angiogenesis angiosperm anthropology antibiotic anti-viral_immunity apoptosis arabidopsis archea artificial_selection asexual_reproduction bacteria baleen bandwagon_effect base_excision_repair bayesian_methods bias biased_mutation biased_mutations biased_recombination bilaterian bioengineering biology biology_education biotech book_review breast_cancer cancer catalyst c_elegans cell_cycle cell_signalling cellular centromere chipseq chromatin chromosomal_rearrangement chromosome_distribution chromosome_structure cichlid clade-specific club codon_bias colonization comparative_genomics comparative_network compensatory_mutations competitive_binding competitive_interaction convergent_evolution co-option correlated_evolution cost_of_complexity cpg_island critical_thinking crosslinking ctenophora cytokine dauer ddc designed_mutations de-speciation development digestion disease disordered_protein dispensability diversification dna dna_damage dna_methylation dna-protein_interaction dna_repair dnds drosophila dscam e_coli education effect_size egg_yolk encode environmental environmental_effects environmental_niche environmental_sensing epistasis eqtl essentiality estrogen eusociality evidence evolution evolutionary_constraint evolution_rate expression facilitated faculative_asexuality false_discovery_rate fault_tolerance faulty_assumptions feedback_negative feedback_positive fitness flagella frameshift frequency functional_network fungi galactose gender_differences gene_deletion gene_duplication gene_expression gene_family gene_function gene_redundant gene_silencing genetic_load genetic_meltdown genetic_variation genital_defect genome genome_defense genome_duplication genome_phylogeny genome_size genotype graceful_degradation growth_rate heat_shock heirarchy heterozygosity hgt histone_methylation homologous_recombination homomers horizontal_gene_transfer hormone hub_protein human hybrid_vigor indel inheritance insect insertion_site_bias interferon intron intron_gain intron_loss introns inverted_repeats journal junk_dna kinase kin_selection lactation linkage_disequilibrium lung mammalian_evolution marcotte marsupial mass_spectroscopy mating_pathway mcat memory metabolism metazoan metazoan_phylogeny microrna mirna mistranslation mitochondria mitochondrial_dna modeling model_of_evolution module monogamy morphogenesis morphology moult mouse mrna mutation mutation_rate mycorrhizal natural_selection ncrna nearly_neutral_theory network neurodegeneration neuron neutral_mutation neutral_network noise nonconserved_functional_dna non-mendelian nonsense_mediated_decay novel_gene nuclear_export nuclear_import nucleosomes nucleotide_repeats number_systems oligomerization orphan_gene osmoregulation oxidative_damage p38 paleoclimate parallel_evolution parameter_fitting pathogen pathogenesis peer_review phenotype phenotype_prediction phylogenetics phylogenomics physiology placozoan plant plasticity pleiotropy polyglutamine polyploid population_density_response population_genetics porifera prebiotic_evolution predictive_biology primate protein protein_fold protein_function protein-protein_interaction protein_reconstruction protein_structure proteome proton-motive-force pseudogene punctuated_evolution purifying_selection qtl quorum_sensing recombination reductive_evolution repeat_expansion repetitive_sequence resistance_network resurrected_protein retrotransposition ribosome riboswitches rna robustness rotifers scaffold_protein secondary_metabolism secretion segmental_duplication segmentation selection selection_positive selfing self-organization sequence_alignment sequence_divergence sequence_motif sequencing shmoo signal_integration signalling_cascade signal_sequence skeleton sleep snake speciation splicing statistics stochastic_variation stress_genes subfunctionalization sulfur_mustard superfamily symbiosis synapse synteny synthetic_rescue systems systems_biology sytems tandem_repeats telomere testis theodosius_dobzhansky thermal_stability transcription transcription_elongation transcription_factor transcription_factor_binding_site transposon triplet_repeat two-component_signalling type_iii_secretion unknown_mechanism usefulness_of_evolutionary_theory variation vesicle virus whale yeast CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments. —  CiteULike: Everyone's library
• Comparison of the two patterns suggests that the conventional architecture prevails in eukaryotic nuclei because it results in more flexible chromosome arrangements, facilitating positional regulation of nuclear functions. abc_transporter adaptation ageing aggregation alu aneuploidy angiogenesis angiosperm animal anthropology antibiotic antibody anti-viral_immunity apoptosis arabidopsis archea archeaology artificial_selection asexual_reproduction atavism backup bacteria baleen bandwagon_effect base_excision_repair bayesian_methods bias biased_mutation biased_mutations biased_recombination bilaterian bioengineering biology biology_education biotech blastoderm blood book_review brain breast_cancer buffering canalization cancer catalyst c_elegans cell-cell_adhesion cell_cycle cell_polarity cell_signalling cell_specification cellular centromere chipseq chip-seq chromatin chromosomal_rearrangement chromosome_distribution chromosome_structure cichlid circadian_rhythm clade-specific club coat_color codon_bias colonization communication_bacterial comparative_genomics comparative_network comparative_proteomics compensatory_mutations competitive_binding competitive_interaction complexity complex_traits convergent_evolution co-option correlated_evolution cost_of_complexity cpg_island critical_thinking crosslinking ctenophora cytokine dauer ddc democracy designed_mutations de-speciation development digestion disease disordered_protein dispensability diversification dna dna_damage dna_methylation dna-protein_interaction dna_repair dnds dog domestication dosage_effect drosophila dscam e_coli ecology education effect_size egg_yolk empirical encode endomesoderm endothelium environmental environmental_effects environmental_niche environmental_sensing enzyme epigenetic_inheritance epistasis eqtl essentiality estrogen eukaryote eusociality evidence evo-devo evolution evolutionary_constraint evolution_rate evolvability expression eye facilitated faculative_asexuality false_discovery_rate fault_tolerance faulty_assumptions feedback_negative feedback_positive fitness flagella frameshift frequency functional_network fungi galactose gap_gene gender_differences gene_buffering gene_deletion gene_duplication gene_expression gene_family gene_function gene_redundant gene_regulation gene_silencing genetic_load genetic_meltdown genetic_variation genital_defect genome genome_defense genome_duplication genome_phylogeny genome_size genotype glucose gnathostome graceful_degradation gravity growth_rate haploinsufficiency hearing heat_shock heirarchy hemoglobin heterozygosity hgt histone_methylation homologous_recombination homology homomers horizontal_gene_transfer hormone hub_protein human hybrid_vigor indel inference information inheritance insect insertion_site_bias interferon internal_fertilization intron intron_gain intron_loss introns inverted_repeats ion_transport jaw journal junk_dna kinase kin_selection lactation linkage_disequilibrium lung mammalian_evolution marcotte marsupial mass_spectroscopy mating_pathway mcat melanin memory metabolism metazoan metazoan_phylogeny microrna mirna mistranslation mitochondria mitochondrial_dna modeling model_of_evolution modularity module monogamy morphogenesis morphology moult mouse mrna multicellularity mutation mutation_rate mycorrhizal natural_selection ncrna nearly_neutral_theory network network_evolution neurodegeneration neuron neutral_mutation neutral_network nocturnal noise nonconserved_functional_dna non-mendelian nonsense_mediated_decay novel_gene nuclear_export nuclear_import nucleosomes nucleotide_repeats number_systems oligomerization orphan_gene oryza_sativa osmoregulation overexpression oxidative_damage p38 paleoclimate paleontology parallel_evolution paralog parameter_fitting paraphyly pathogen pathogenesis pathogen_resistance pathway peer_review perception periodontal_disease phenotype phenotype_prediction photoreceptor phylogenetics phylogenomics physiology placenta placoderm placozoan plant plasticity pleiotropic_drug_resistance pleiotropy polyglutamine polyploid population_density_response population_genetics porifera prebiotic_evolution predictive_biology primate prion protein protein_complex protein_engineering protein_fold protein_function protein-protein_interaction protein_reconstruction protein_structure proteome proton_motive_force proton-motive-force pseudogene punctuated_evolution purifying_selection qtl quorum_sensing recombination reductive_evolution redundancy regulatory_network repeat_expansion repetitive_sequence resistance_network resurrected_protein retina retrotransposition review ribosome riboswitches ribozyme_hammerhead rna rnai robustness rotifers scaffold_protein sea_urchin secondary_metabolism secretion segmental_duplication segmentation selection selection_positive selfing self-organization sequence_alignment sequence_divergence sequence_motif sequencing shmoo signal_integration signalling_cascade signal_sequence skeleton sleep snake speciation spliceosome splicing stacking_the_deck statistics stem_cell stochastic_variation stress_genes subfunctionalization sulfur_mustard superfamily symbiosis synapse synteny synthetic_biology synthetic_rescue systems systems_biology sytems tandem_repeats targeted_sequencing teeth telomere testis theodosius_dobzhansky thermal_stability tissue_specific toolkit transcription transcription_elongation transcription_factor transcription_factor_binding_site transposable_element transposon triplet_repeat two-component_signalling type_iii_secretion unknown_mechanism usefulness_of_evolutionary_theory variation vertebrate vesicle virus vision viviparity whale yeast CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments. —  CiteULike: Everyone's library
• In providing answers to these questions, this review assesses whether evo-devo is merely filling in some missing details, or whether it will cause a large-scale change in our thinking about the evolutionary process. abc_transporter acanthostega adaptation ageing aggregation alu aneuploidy angiogenesis angiosperm animal anthropology antibiotic antibody anti-viral_immunity apoptosis arabidopsis archea archeaology artificial_selection asexual_reproduction atavism backup bacteria baleen bandwagon_effect base_excision_repair bayesian_methods bias biased_mutation biased_mutations biased_recombination bilaterian bioengineering biology biology_education biotech blastoderm blood book_review brain breast_cancer buffering canalization cancer catalyst c_elegans cell-cell_adhesion cell_cycle cell_polarity cell_signalling cell_specification cellular centromere chipseq chip-seq chromatin chromosomal_rearrangement chromosome_distribution chromosome_structure cichlid circadian_rhythm clade-specific club coat_color codon_bias colonization communication_bacterial comparative_genomics comparative_network comparative_proteomics compensatory_mutations competitive_binding competitive_interaction complexity complex_traits convergent_evolution co-option correlated_evolution cost_of_complexity cpg_island critical_thinking crosslinking ctenophora cytokine dauer ddc democracy designed_mutations de-speciation development developmental_bias developmental_reprogramming digestion disease disordered_protein dispensability diversification dna dna_damage dna_methylation dna-protein_interaction dna_repair dnds dog domestication dosage_effect drosophila dscam e_coli ecology education effect_size egg_yolk empirical encode endomesoderm endothelium environmental environmental_effects environmental_niche environmental_sensing enzyme epigenetic_inheritance epistasis eqtl essentiality estrogen eukaryote eusociality evidence evo-devo evolution evolutionary_constraint evolutionary_stasis evolution_rate evolvability exaptation expression eye facilitated faculative_asexuality false_discovery_rate fault_tolerance faulty_assumptions feedback_negative feedback_positive fitness flagella frameshift frequency functional_network fungi galactose gap_gene gender_differences gene_buffering gene_deletion gene_duplication gene_expression gene_family gene_function gene_redundant gene_regulation gene_silencing genetic_load genetic_meltdown genetic_variation genital_defect genome genome_defense genome_duplication genome_phylogeny genome_size genotype glucose gnathostome graceful_degradation gravity growth_rate haploinsufficiency hearing heat_shock heirarchy hemoglobin heterozygosity hgt histone_methylation homologous_recombination homology homomers horizontal_gene_transfer hormone hub_protein human hybrid_vigor ichthyostega indel inference information inheritance insect insertion_site_bias interferon internal_fertilization internal_selection intron intron_gain intron_loss introns inverted_repeats ion_transport jaw journal junk_dna kinase kin_selection lactation limb linkage_disequilibrium lung mammalian_evolution marcotte marsupial mass_spectroscopy mating_pathway mcat melanin memory metabolism metazoan metazoan_phylogeny microrna mirna mistranslation mitochondria mitochondrial_dna modeling model_of_evolution modularity module monogamy morphogenesis morphology moult mouse mrna multicellularity mutation mutation_rate mycorrhizal natural_selection ncrna nearly_neutral_theory network network_evolution neurodegeneration neuron neutral_mutation neutral_network nocturnal noise nonconserved_functional_dna non-mendelian nonsense_mediated_decay novel_gene nuclear_export nuclear_import nucleosomes nucleotide_repeats number_systems oligomerization orphan_gene oryza_sativa osmoregulation overexpression oxidative_damage p38 paleoclimate paleontology parallel_evolution paralog parameter_fitting paraphyly pathogen pathogenesis pathogen_resistance pathway peer_review perception periodontal_disease phenotype phenotype_prediction photoreceptor phylogenetics phylogenomics physiology placenta placoderm placozoan plant plasticity pleiotropic_drug_resistance pleiotropy polyglutamine polyploid population_density_response population_genetics porifera prebiotic_evolution predictive_biology primate prion protein protein_complex protein_engineering protein_fold protein_function protein-protein_interaction protein_reconstruction protein_structure proteome proton_motive_force proton-motive-force pseudogene punctuated_evolution purifying_selection qtl quorum_sensing recombination reductive_evolution redundancy regulatory_network repeat_expansion repetitive_sequence resistance_network resurrected_protein retina retrotransposition review ribosome riboswitches ribozyme_hammerhead rna rnai robustness rotifers scaffold_protein sea_urchin secondary_metabolism secretion segmental_duplication segmentation selection selection_positive selfing self-organization sequence_alignment sequence_divergence sequence_motif sequencing shmoo signal_integration signalling_cascade signal_sequence skeleton sleep snake speciation spliceosome splicing stacking_the_deck statistics stem_cell stochastic_variation stress_genes subfunctionalization sulfur_mustard superfamily symbiosis synapse synteny synthetic_biology synthetic_rescue systems systems_biology sytems tandem_repeats targeted_sequencing teeth telomere testis tetrapod theodosius_dobzhansky thermal_stability tissue_specific toolkit transcription transcription_elongation transcription_factor transcription_factor_binding_site transposable_element transposon triplet_repeat two-component_signalling type_iii_secretion unknown_mechanism usefulness_of_evolutionary_theory variation vertebrate vesicle virus vision viviparity water-land_transition whale yeast CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments. —  CiteULike: Everyone's library

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