Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In botany, a yellow or dark-brown coloring matter found in scytonematoid algæ.

Etymologies

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Examples

  • We show that scytonemin biosynthetic genes are highly conserved among evolutionarily diverse strains, likely include more genes than previously determined, and are predicted to involve compartmentalization of the biosynthetic pathway in the cell, an unusual trait for prokaryotes.

    BioMed Central - Latest articles Tanya Soule 2009

  • Genomic comparisons revealed that most scytonemin-related genes were highly conserved among strains and that two additional conserved clusters, NpF5232 to NpF5236 and a putative two-component regulatory system (NpF1278 and NpF1277), are likely involved in scytonemin biosynthesis and regulation, respectively, on the basis of conservation and location.

    BioMed Central - Latest articles Tanya Soule 2009

  • Previous research using the cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 revealed a unique 18-gene cluster (NpR1276 to NpR1259 in the N. punctiforme genome) involved in the biosynthesis of scytonemin.

    BioMed Central - Latest articles Tanya Soule 2009

  • These can theoretically lead to tryptophan and the tyrosine precursor, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, (expected biosynthetic precursors of scytonemin) from end products of the shikimic acid pathway.

    BioMed Central - Latest articles Tanya Soule 2009

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