Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A short pike carried by infantry officers and sergeants in the 18th century.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A kind of halberd or partizan formerly serving as the distinguishing arm for certain officers of the British infantry. Compare half-pike. Also called demi-pike.
Wiktionary
- n. A pointed weapon similar to a pike.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. (Mil.) A kind of half-pike, or halberd, formerly borne by inferior officers of the British infantry, and used in giving signals to the soldiers.
Etymologies
- French sponton, from Italian spuntone : s-, intensive pref.; see sforzando + puntone, kind of weapon, augmentative of punto, point (from Latin pūnctum, from neuter past participle of pungere, to pierce, prick). (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“A spontoon was a kind of half-pike, a military weapon carried by officers of infantry and used as a medium for signalling orders to the regiment.”
““I am just now like the half-pike, or spontoon of Achilles, one end of which could wound and the other cure — a property belonging neither to Spanish pike, brown-bill, partizan, halberd, Lochaber-axe, or indeed any other modern staff-weapon whatever.””
“I would like to see some company make just spontoon heads that you could attach to wire.”
“If I could figure out how to affix the tip of the halberd, spontoon or whatever onto the piano wire, I might try that, but I think that you will be OK if you don't.”
“Frae the gilded spontoon tae the fife I was ready;”
“He was carrying a spontoon that he had picked up from a dead Connaught Sergeant.”
“A spontoon wounded his horse, but the Hussar held on.”
“The broad lance subsisted till lately in the halberd; the spear and framea in the long pike and spontoon; the missile weapons in the war hatchet, or North American tomahawk.”
“There are two ranges of them down the back, shaped exactly like the head of a spontoon, and opposite to the point of the scale has a little shank, about three tenths of an inch long, which the natives insert into the end of their arrows, making the scale serve for a head.”
History of Louisisana Or of the Western Parts of Virginia and Carolina: Containing
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘spontoon’.
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Logolepsy
"Luciferous Logolepsy is a collection of over 9,000 obscure English words. Though the definition of an 'English' word might seem to be straightforward, it is not. There exist so many adopted, deriv...
Anschauung, Areopagus, Argus, Briarean, Dei gratia, Dei judicium, Deo volente, Duecento, Foehn, Geflugelte Worte, Gegenschein, Hakenkreuz and 9230 more...
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-oons (once of more than one syllable)
Originally this list was to contain multisyllabic words that end in "oon," but as you can see from the comments, all hell broke loose.
doubloon, poltroon, spittoon, patroon, dragoon, bassoon, platoon, typhoon, rangoon, maroon, pontoon, monsoon and 96 more...
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New words
Words that are new to me.
autostrada, gimlet, clyster, gravida, skelped, nacreous, susurrus, intransigent, puissant, turbid, plangent, fungible and 99 more...
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Gaw
Words for things both tangible and anthropic. I'm in the process of spinning off hardware into ute, and people into oofy.
cum-twang, naumachia, yngling, juggernaught, bliss ninny, iliac crest, moistened bint, slumlord, spondoolies, classy lady, charnel house, electrodoméstico and 334 more...
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Monovocalics
Words that have only one of the vowels. On this list I include only words with at least three vowels. When I first started the list, if a word had several forms, I generally listed only the one wit...
syzygy, mirific, cumulus, homolog, monocot, bedewed, jezebel, referee, bikini, minikin, locomotor, terebenthene and 2359 more...
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Wordie/Wordnik Curio Cabinet
Oddments culled from my "main" lists that belong in a display cabinet of their own, plus sundry other curiosities. :-)
zeugma, ziggurat, xiphoid, xeric, whizgigging, whangdoodle, viviparous, vivific, vinolent, verjuice, vellicate, velleity and 1193 more...
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Clearinghouse
For stuff to simply reside.
calcar, pinion, espadrille, antipodes, peregrine, cormorant, tanager, vireo, farrago, undervest, passerine, oscine and 881 more...
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Historical Military Terms of Interest
Many (if not all) of these terms were selected from A pocket dictionary, for military officers, containing a definition of all the tactical terms now in use, with other matter belonging to the art ...
zig-zags, yeoman, xerxes, xeiff, xenophon, worm, watch-word, windage, wheeling, wad-hock, wadding, volley and 242 more...
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A Serving of Random Palavery
This is an eclectic and somewhat random list of words that catch and hold my attention. They may be archaic or disused, dialectal, jargon words from my fields of academic speciality (linguistics, ...
scraffle, infelicitous, misprize, defrock, caitiff, gimcrack, innerve, abjure, cyberchondriac, indurate, hexagynous, pistils and 146 more...
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An Echo in the Bone
Words that were listed when reading An Echo in the Bone by Diana Gabaldon.
vivisection, emergent, portmanteau, apostrophize, apostrophe, dissentient, napery, adduce, provenance, vertiginious, spontoon, gorget and 25 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for spontoon.

bilby Half-pike with triple twist is sp~on~to~on. I know lots about diving, you see. Oct 14, 2008
reesetee Thanks, c_b! Oct 13, 2008
chained_bear OED: "A species of half-pike or halberd carried by infantry officers in the 18th century (from about 1740).
The It. form spontone is used as a foreign word by Barret Theor. Warres (1598) IV. iv. 113." So yes, just like a half-pike.
Also says it's derived from French sponton (also espontoon) and Spanish esponton (both originated in Italian). Oct 10, 2008
reesetee Like a half-pike? Oct 9, 2008
chained_bear "SPONTOON, a spear used by infantry officers; anciently the spontoon was used in the following manner: when it was planted, the regiment halted, when pointed forward, the regiment marched, and when pointed backwards, the regiment retreated." (citation in Historical Military Terms list description; see also espontoon) Oct 9, 2008
chained_bear Wow. It took me a long time to find this word. May 20, 2008
john "The two strangers were brought in between two ranks of soldiers; the Commandant was at the end, with a three-cornered hat on his head, his gown tucked up, a sword at his side and a spontoon in his hand."
- Candide Feb 27, 2008