Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • intransitive verb To cringe in fear.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • To sink by bending the knees; crouch: squat: stoop or sink downward, especially in fear or shame.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • transitive verb obsolete To cherish with care.
  • intransitive verb To stoop by bending the knees; to crouch; to squat; hence, to quail; to sink through fear.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • verb obsolete, transitive To cherish with care.
  • verb To crouch or cringe in fear.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • verb show submission or fear
  • verb crouch or curl up

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English couren, of Scandinavian origin.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle Low German kuren or from Scandinavian (Icelandic kúra ("to doze")). Compare German kauern ("to squat"). Unrelated to coward, which is of Latin origin.

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Examples

  • Van Gundy has hinted how he might react to an Orlando title, saying he might "cower" in a "fetal position."

    Don't expect a neutral voice from Jeff Van Gundy during NBA Finals 2009

  • So Wright's opinions didn't change but Obama's of Wright did ... did Obama's view of America change (cuz that would allow for the change of heart on Wright) or did he "cower" in the face of falling poll numbers?

    Nader To Obama: You Want To Talk White? 2009

  • Its meaning in that context is "To draw back instinctively, as from something alarming" but because of the other meanings, there's also a feel or image of a person making himself smaller in fear, which gets us back to "cower" or "cringe."

    Word Choice marycrawford 2005

  • He warned that "the mistakes of 2002 are being repeated," meaning, he said, that Democrats should never again "cower" before Bush on security issues, as so many at the grass roots saw them doing before the 2002 elections.

    Firedoglake » I’d Be Happy, Too 2006

  • VIDEO: * Senator* Obama expresses support for KSM military tribunal Democrat theme of the week: "Let's not 'cower' over KSM civilian trial"

    Sister Toldjah 2009

  • Attorney General Eric Holder on Wednesday fought back against criticism that trying accused Sept. 11 terrorists in New York City poses a risk, saying that U.S. courts have safely tried terrorists, and that Americans should not "cower" in anticipation of the trials.

    NPR Topics: News 2009

  • Paul does not mean that a wife must cower in the presence of her husband.

    American Grace Robert D. Putnam 2010

  • My heart seemed to cower in my chest as I waited for him to drop his bombshell.

    Raven V.C Andrews 2011

  • I would walk right up to them and that shocked them—I guess they thought that a fat person would rather cower behind a buffet than be confrontational about their rudeness.

    Roseanne Archy Roseanne Barr 2011

  • And he insisted that the bombing shouldn't make foreign investors cower in fear either.

    Medvedev: Attack Won't Crush Russia By ANGELA CHARLTON 2011

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