Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A food or drug that stimulates evacuation of the bowels.
  • adjective Stimulating evacuation of the bowels.
  • adjective Causing looseness or relaxation, especially of the bowels.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • Loose; soft; easy.
  • In medicine, having the power or quality of relieving from constipation by relaxing or opening the intestines. Compare cathartic, 1.
  • noun A medicine that relieves from costiveness by relaxing the intestines; a gentle purgative.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • adjective Having a tendency to loosen or relax.
  • adjective (Med.) Having the effect of loosening or opening the intestines, and relieving from constipation; -- opposed to astringent.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • adjective Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.
  • noun Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a mild cathartic
  • adjective stimulating evacuation of feces

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English, from Old French laxatif, from Medieval Latin laxātīvus, preventing constipation, from Late Latin, assuaging, from Latin laxātus, past participle of laxāre, to relax, from laxus, loose; see lax.]

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Examples

  • A sherbet of the pods, being slightly laxative, is much drunk during the great heats; and the dried fruit, made into small round cakes, is sold in the bazars.

    The Book of The Thousand Nights And A Night 2006

  • “The laxative was the lesser of the two evils, especially if your folks had found out.”

    Secrets Never Told Rochelle Alers 2003

  • The liberal use of these cooked vegetables has a tendency to prevent constipation, and some of them are called laxative foods, such as stewed onions and spinach.

    Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency R. L. Alsaker

  • DO NOT EAT OR DRINK any kind of laxative or purge highly seasoned food alcoholic drinks

    Chapter 20 1993

  • Relax had gone from being about giving up control of things like rules and bowel muscles perhaps with some help from a laxative to being about striving to do something quite particular: nothing.

    The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010

  • Relax had gone from being about giving up control of things like rules and bowel muscles perhaps with some help from a laxative to being about striving to do something quite particular: nothing.

    The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010

  • It was not cultivated as a plant until the 17th century long after Elizabeth I, and then only speculatively, and mainly as a possible home-grown substitute for the expensive rhubarb root imported from the east and used as a purgative and laxative.

    Letters: Rosbifs, rhubarb and culinary history 2011

  • Putting the word concern between quote marks is a poor laxative for understanding, ralph.

    Think Progress » Judge strikes down Arkansas law banning same-sex couples from adopting. 2010

  • My question is, why cant this lazy ass kid eat the laxative on his own?

    Help Your Child… | My[confined]Space 2009

  • Most rhubarb available then was imported dried from China as a laxative, although some was also grown for medicinal purposes in England; fresh rhubarb was not used in British cooking until the late 18th century.

    Letters: Rosbifs, rhubarb and culinary history 2011

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