ammoniac

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of sal-ammoniac, and 7 ozs.

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Definitions (9)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. adjective Of, containing, or similar to ammonia.
  2. noun A strong-smelling gum resin from the stems of a plant (Dorema ammoniacum) of western Asia, formerly used in perfumery and in medicine as an expectorant and a stimulant. Also called gum ammoniac.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English ammoniak, from Latin ammōniacum, from Ammōniacus, of Amen, from Greek Ammōniakos; see ammonia.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Early modern English ammoniack, also armoniack, from Middle English amoniak, ammonyak, also, and earlier, armoniak, armonyak, armonyac, adjective, in sal or salt armoniak, sal ammoniac; as a noun, gum ammoniac; from Old French ammoniac, armoniac, from Latin ammoniacus or hammoniacus, from Greek *)Αμμωνιακός, belonging to Ammon (Libyan, African), Latin sal Ammoniacum or Hammoniacum, Greek neuter )Αμμωνιακόν, salt of Ammon, so called, it is supposed, because originally prepared from the dung of camels near the temple of Ammon; Latin ammoniacum or hammoniacum, Greek ἀμμωιακόν, gum ammoniac, the juice of a plant of northern Africa, traditionally located near the temple of Ammon; from Ammon, Greek )Αμμων, Ammon: see Ammon. The Middle English form armoniak, Old French armoniac, Middle Latin armoniacum, indicates confusion with Greek ἁρμονία, a fastening or joining, from the use of gum ammoniac as a cement, or of sal ammoniac in the joining of metals.
 

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/æˈmoʊnɪæk/
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