Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A compound word functioning as an adjective whose last element is in origin a noun. For example, in the phrase high-fiber diet, the compound high-fiber is a bahuvrihi modifying diet that ends in the noun fiber.
Wiktionary
- n. linguistics A type of nominal compound in which the first part modifies the second and neither part can be used alone while retaining the intended meaning. Examples include redcoat, bluestocking and lowlife.
Etymologies
- From Sanskrit बहुव्रीहि (bahú-vrīhi, "much rice"), itself a bahuvrihi from बहु (bahu, "much") and व्रीहि (vrīhi, "rice"), referring neither to much nor to rice, but to a person who has much rice, i.e. a rich man, one who has "much rice". (Wiktionary)
- Sanskrit bahuvrīhiḥ, having much rice (an example of the type) : bahu-, much + vrīhiḥ, rice. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Other details of Time's style, including strung-out attributive adjectives (bahuvrihi, to linguists), puns (paronomasia), and inverted word order (anastrophe) are also described in the Introduction, which one could only wish were more detailed.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘bahuvrihi’.
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phrontistery - b
List of words from phrontistery.info
blandish, blazon, blench, blendling, blendure, blewit, blunge, blype, borné, borsella, borzoi, boscage and 582 more...
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Most Obscure Words
acatalectic, acosmism, acuate, acuminate, adscititious, adytum, akratisma, alieniloquy, allelomorph, allochiria, allodium, alnage and 620 more...
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Because I like them: A -- B
abacinate, aberdevine, ablepsy, abuccinate, acarology, acipenserine, abactor, adamantine, addressin, aeoline, ahimsa, agelast and 151 more...
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A spoonful of sugar
Words I should learn/I want to learn/I just learned, with a quotation to help the medicine go down.
approbation, assuage, chicanery, abscond, effrontery, enervation, equivocate, ennui, aftertaste, filibuster, perfunctory, abide and 391 more...
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English grammar
terms relevant to English grammar
phrase, clause, sentence, complement, modifier, adjunct, specifier, constituent, syntax, bar level, supplement, coordination and 285 more...
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rememberers
prolix, ageusia, animadversion, anodyne, antic, arabesque, beadle, brachymetropia, colophon, desquamation, diaphoresis, diegesis and 3248 more...
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October List
sposh, jowlop, slampamp, spot rump, finikin, livedo, nidget, mulmul, mugient, olm, pawl, dapifer and 76 more...
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amperisk's list
This list of words is about words.
cacology, sesquipedalian, epeolatry, tmesis, lexicon, vernacular, bahuvrihi
Tweets
Looking for tweets for bahuvrihi.

sionnach A compound word, ending with a noun, that does not function as a noun of that sort.
e.g. sabretooth, bigwig, lazybones
I seem to remember that Steven Pinker talks about these in "Words and Rules", as they often have 'interesting' plurals.
Suppose you are visited by Mr and Mrs Bigfoot. Who would you say came over - "the Bigfoots" or "the Bigfeet"? Nov 15, 2008