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Definitions

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A rocky place or pit outside the walls of ancient Athens, into which criminals were thrown.
  2. n. The abyss; hell.
  3. n. Anything that swallows up or devours; the belly; an insatiable glutton or extortioner.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A pit, especially one at Athens into which criminals were thrown.
  2. n. The abyss, hell.

Etymologies

  1. From Latin barathrum, from Ancient Greek βάραθρον (barathron). (Wiktionary)

Examples

  • “Iam verò coelestem habere materiam, nemo audebit dicere: Ne forte inde aliquis suspicetur, glaciem hanc barathrum, quod illi Historici affingunt, secum è coelo traxisse: Vel id coelo, quippe eiusdem materiæ cum glacie, commune esse, atque ita carcer damnatorum cum”

    A briefe commentarie of Island, by Arngrimus Ionas

  • “Habet profectò Indiæ occidentalis mons quidam flammiuomus æquiores multò, quàm hic noster censores & historicos, minimè illic barathrum exædificantes: Cuius historiam, quia & breuis est, & non illepida, subijciam, ab Hieronimo Benzone Italo in”

    A briefe commentarie of Island, by Arngrimus Ionas

  • “Iam ver� coelestem habere materiam, nemo audebit dicere: Ne forte inde aliquis suspicetur, glaciem hanc barathrum, quod illi Historici affingunt, secum � coelo traxisse: Vel id coelo, quippe eiusdem materi� cum glacie, commune esse, atque ita carcer damnatorum cum”

    The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation

  • “Themistocles and himself to the barathrum, there could be no safety for Athens.”

    The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans

  • “Ergo ut praelocuti sumus, quomodo unumquodque dictum sit, consideremus ne forte per ignorantiam in barathrum decidamus erroris.”

    Pneumatologia

  • “We gaze at the sky from the bottom of a savage granite _barathrum_, whence there is no escape but return through the chinks and over the crags of an Old-World convulsion.”

    The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 80, June, 1864

  • ““The gallows” perhaps is the English term most nearly corresponding to the barathrum, as commonly spoken of in the Athenian popular language.”

    Aristides

  • “In fine, when he once had opposed Themistocles in some measures that were expedient, and had got the better of him, he could not refrain from saying, when he left the assembly, that unless they sent Themistocles and himself to the barathrum, 2 there could be no safety for Athens.”

    Aristides

  • “When he had once opposed Themistocles in some measures that were expedient, and had got the better of him, he could not refrain from saying, when he left the assembly, that unless they sent Themistocles and himself to the barathrum, (a pit into which the dead bodies of malefactors were thrown) there could be no safety for Athens.”

    The Boys' and Girls' Plutarch; being parts of the "Lives" of Plutarch, edited for boys and girls

  • “It had been a saying of Aristides, "that if the Athenians desired their affairs to prosper, they ought to fling Themistocles and himself into the barathrum.”

    Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Complete

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Comments

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  • yarb Is this word of Entish origin? Jan 1, 2008

  • sionnach an insatiable glutton Jan 1, 2008

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‘barathrum’ has been looked up 2366 times, loved by 14 people, added to 32 lists, commented on 2 times, and has a Scrabble score of 16.