buckram

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Hence, the play on words when Falstaff is recounting his adventure with the men in buckram --

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Definitions (17)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (4)

  1. noun A coarse cotton fabric heavily sized with glue, used for stiffening garments and in bookbinding.
  2. noun Archaic Rigid formality.
  3. adjective Resembling or suggesting buckram, as in stiffness or formality: "a wondrous buckram style” (Thomas Carlyle).

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Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English bukeram, fine linen, from Old French boquerant and from Old Italian bucherame, both after Bukhara (Bukhoro), from which fine linen was once imported.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. Early modern English also buckeram, from Middle English bokeram, bockrom, once bougeren (= Middle Dutch bockerael), from Old French boqueran, boucaran, boquerant, bouqueran, bouquerrant, bouguerant, bougheran, bourgrain, bougrain, French bougran = Provencal bocaran, boqueran = Catalan bocaran = Spanish bucaran, bocaran = Italian bucherame; Middle Low German bukram = Middle High German buckeram, buggeram; Middle Latin boquerannus, buckram. Origin unknown; by some conjecturally referred to Middle Latin boqucna, goat's skin (cf. boquinus, of a goat), from Old French boc, from Middle High German boc, German bock = English buck; by others supposed to be a transposition of French bouracan, barracan: see barracan.
  2. from buckram, n.
 

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/ˈbəkrəm/
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