escheat

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The legal term is called escheat, meaning handing over property to the state.

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Definitions (17)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (4)

  1. noun Reversion of land held under feudal tenure to the manor in the absence of legal heirs or claimants.
  2. noun Law Reversion of property to the state in the absence of legal heirs or claimants.
  3. noun Law Property that has reverted to the state when no legal heirs or claimants exist.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (8)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (3)

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This word has been looked up 82 times.

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English eschete, from Old French (from escheoir, to fall out) and from Anglo-Latin escheta, both from Vulgar Latin *excadēre, to fall out : Latin ex-, ex- + Latin cadere, to fall; see kad- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. from Middle English eschete, also abbreviation chete, an escheat, from Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit, Anglo-French escheat, masculine, also eschete, escheitc, escheoite, etc., feminine, that which falls to one, rent, spoil, orig. past participle of escheoir; French échoir = Provencal eschazer = Italian scadere, fall to one's share, from Middle Latin excadere, fall upon, meet, a restored form of reg. L. excidere, fall upon, fall from, from ex, out, + cadere, fall: see case, chance, accident, decay, etc., from the same ult. source. Hence, by apheresis, cheat.
  2. from Middle English *escheten, abbreviation cheten, transitive, confiscate, with verbal noun chetynge, chetinge, cheating, i. e., escheating, from Old French escheoiter, receive an escheat, succeed; from the noun: see escheat, n. From Middle English form and sense were developed the modern form and sense of cheat, defraud, swindle: see cheat.
 

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/ɛsˈtʃit/
by American Heritage

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