espalier

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An espalier is a tree or shrub that is grown flat against a wall.

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Definitions (10)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (4)

  1. noun A tree or shrub that is trained to grow in a flat plane against a wall, often in a symmetrical pattern.
  2. noun A trellis or other framework on which an espalier is grown.
  3. transitive verb To train as or on an espalier.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (3)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (2)

Toggle WordNet definitions WordNet (1)

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Examples (50)

  • Using espalier training techniques similar to those I wrote about with fruit trees, this living fence was done using woody ornamentals.
  • In espalier terminology this more formal diamond pattern, consisting of a standard weave of criss-crossed branches, is referred to as a 'Belgian Fence' design.
  • (Tip: A slow-growing espalier may be best if you do not like to clip and prune regularly.)
  • With this layout, vines and espalier trees are a good choice for trailing along the rails; Maria is tending to baby grapes, hoping to cultivate a miniature vineyard. —  Apartment Therapy Main
  • Introducing the Uperization hexad transformerless retorsion run pullus hydrosarca cerclage floristics buy ultram online Evocative olefin axon mesotartaric aggregates jennet quarl xenobiotic warranted slock cholestene horsefish espalier abuse. —  ImpactWrestling.com Week in Review
 

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from Italian spalliera, shoulder support, from spalla, shoulder, from Late Latin spatula, shoulder blade, from Latin; see spatula.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. from French espalier, formerly espallier (ult. identical with épaulière, q. v.), from Italian spalliera, a support for the shoulders, back (of a chair, etc.), espalier (= Spanish espaldera, espalier), from spalla = Spanish Portuguese espalda = Old French espaule, French épaule, the shoulder, from Latin spatula, a broad piece, a blade: see epaule, spatula.
  2. from espalier, n.
 

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/ɛsˈpælyər/
by American Heritage

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