Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A consonant, such as f or s in English, produced by the forcing of breath through a constricted passage. Also called spirant.
- adj. Of, relating to, or being a fricative consonant.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Characterized by friction: said of those alphabetic sounds in which the conspicuous element is a rustling of the breath through a partly opened position of the organs, as s and sh, z and zh, f and v, th and Ŧh, and so on. They are sometimes divided into subclasses, as sibilants, like s and sh, and spirants, like f and verb
- Sounded by friction, as certain musical instruments. See instrument, 3 .
- n. A fricative consonant. See I., 1.
Wiktionary
- n. Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant. English F and S are fricatives.
- adj. produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Produced by the friction or rustling of the breath, intonated or unintonated, through a narrow opening between two of the mouth organs; uttered through a close approach, but not with a complete closure, of the organs of articulation, and hence capable of being continued or prolonged; -- said of certain consonantal sounds, as
f ,v ,s ,z , etc.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
- adj. of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
Etymologies
- New Latin fricātīvus, from Latin fricātus, past participle of fricāre, to rub.
Examples
“Now, considering the post you linked to regarding the potential phonetic realization of Minoan "d" and "z": would that man that "z" as a fricative is a "th" sound?”
“With all the grace on offer, you quibble at the absence of the word "fricative"?”
“I never noticed that "fricative" sounded close to a bad word, though, until I said it to my dad and he acted shocked.”
“Similarly, "fricative" consonants are soft-sounding like the "f" in "five" and convey a sense of smallness, he says, while”
“It's safest for this magazine's sanity if I substitute the words "chuffing" and "todd" for the concomitant seven- and four-letter words Bruce quietly drops everywhere, through habit rather than guile or anger; fricative and plosive, they're actually right in almost all contexts.”
The Guardian: Bruce Robinson: 'I'm just going to take my liver for a wash'
“Yes, it's about a complete cessation of airflow with a sudden release -- a 'plosive' -- rather than a restriction causing 'fricative' turbulence.”
“The S is substituted there with an English H or the velar fricative that in Spanish is nowadays a J in many occasions.”
“But a Spanish J is not the equivalent of a Y, it is a velar fricative.”
“Two phonemes: a voiced dental fricative and a schwa.”
“Yes, it makes Sean Kingston's Beautiful Girls look like Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands, but Mohombi isn't about furrowing brows, he's about fun with a capital bilabial fricative.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘fricative’.
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Of sounds and voices
tongue, alveolar, plosive, full-voiced, sibilant, hissing, fricative, guttural, wharl, burr, velar, palatalize and 11 more...
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Lyngwistix
semantic, semiotic, linguistic, etc.
lexeme, sonorant, prosody, monophthong, portmanteau, dithyramb, inflection, deixis, mondegreen, screed, persiflage, polysemy and 27 more...
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Gram-Lang
pleonastic, synecdoche, solecism, virgule, fricative, altiloquent, chrestomathy, orthography, mondegreen, polysemy, zeugma, Syllepsis and 6 more...
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Latin
exempli gratia, deus ex machina, prolix, sisyphean, minatory, empyrean, cicatrix, demulcent, effulgence, emulsion, garum, ablative and 12 more...
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Words about Words
backronym, contranym, haplology, enallage, paronomasia, omniana, scripturient, ambigram, idioglossia, dysphemism, tmesis, panvocalic and 6 more...
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xulilux's list
leviathan, destitute, iapetus, caesura, ineffable, eschew, phosphene, fungible, antediluvian, nomenclature, mottle, europa and 84 more...
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bianca's list of non-euphonious words
crepuscular, crapulence, fricative, feculant, cacophony, sarcophagus, affricate, dischordant, fricasse, discalced, frumpy, skeletal and 1 more...
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Types of Reasoning
types of "reasoning"
deductive, reductive, seductive, abductive, photoconductive, reproductive, conductive, obstructive, introductive, productive, reconstructive, subductive and 4 more...
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Fun-Sounding Words
oscillation, elation, axolotl, saleratus, tmesis, epeolatry, trothplight, just for fun, nyctalgia, hendiadys, anaptyxis, haplology and 5 more...
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Not quite love
prolix, pleonastic, senescence, autochthonous, loup, pronk, onomatopoeia, magisterial, rixatrix, esurient, blowsabella, crapulence and 45 more...

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