Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Direct-current electricity, especially when produced chemically.
  • noun Therapeutic application of direct-current electricity, especially the electric stimulation of nerves and muscle.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun That branch of the science of electricity which treats of electric currents more especially as arising from chemical action, as from the combination of metals with acids.
  • noun In medicine, the application of an electric current from a number of cells: in distinction from faradism or the use of a series of brief alternating currents from an induction-coil, and from franklinism or the charging from a frictional or Holtz machine.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun Electricity excited by the mutual action of certain liquids and metals; dynamical electricity.
  • noun The branch of physical science which treats of dynamical elecricity, or the properties and effects of electrical currents.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The chemical generation of electricity.
  • noun The therapeutic use of electricity.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)
  • noun electricity produced by chemical action

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[After Luigi Galvani.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From French galvanisme, after physiologist Luigi Alyisio Galvani (1737–1798) + -isme.

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Examples

  • This action was long called galvanism, after this observer, not, however, that he was absolutely the first to notice a fact of which he was but a re-discoverer -- Swammerdam as long ago as 1658 having observed such motions.

    The Common Frog 1874

  • Once he heard a lecture on the impossibility of applying steam navigation to the ocean; at another time he saw the principle of "galvanism" illustrated with a small battery, but the impracticability of its use for industrial purposes on account of the high cost of mercury was pointed out.

    Military reminiscences of Gen. Wm. R. Boggs, C.S.A., 1913

  • English speakers borrowed the word as "galvanism" in 1797; the verb "galvanize" was introduced in 1802.

    Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day 2009

  • On this occasion a man of great research in natural philosophy was with us, and, excited by this catastrophe, he entered on the explanation of a theory which he had formed on the subject of electricity and galvanism, which was at once new and astonishing to me.

    Chapter 2 2010

  • The power of electricity or of galvanism wasn't as important as their galvanizing aftereffects, the startling fact that these effects staged the human as a radical dis-placement in the world.

    Introduction 2008

  • Those who saw him felt drawn to him by that attraction of the moral nature which men of science are happily unable to analyze; they would detect in it some phenomenon of galvanism, or the current of I know not what fluid, and express our sentiments in a formula of ratios of oxygen and electricity.

    The Purse 2007

  • He even gave himself up, half amused by its bizarre eccentricities, to the influence of this moral galvanism; its phenomena, closely connected with his last thoughts, assured him that he was still alive.

    The Magic Skin 2007

  • Those who saw him felt drawn to him by that attraction of the moral nature which men of science are happily unable to analyze; they would detect in it some phenomenon of galvanism, or the current of I know not what fluid, and express our sentiments in a formula of ratios of oxygen and electricity.

    The Purse 2007

  • Perhaps a corpse would be re-animated; galvanism had given token of such things: perhaps the component parts of a creature might be manufactured, brought together, and endued with vital warmth.

    Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus Mary Shelley 2004

  • Perhaps a corpse would be re-animated; galvanism had given token of such things: perhaps the component parts of a creature might be manufactured, brought together, and endued with vital warmth.

    Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus Mary Shelley 2004

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