Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text, as in Gregorian chant.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In music: A song, melody, or air, as contrasted with a recitative or declamatory passage.
- n. A melodic decoration, grace, fioritura, or roulade.
- n. A cadenza.
Wiktionary
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A piece of melody; a song or tune, -- as opposed to
recitative or musical declamation. - n. A grace or embellishment.
Etymologies
- From Ancient Greek μέλισμα (melisma, "song"). (Wiktionary)
- Greek, melody, from melizein, to sing, from melos, song. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“It's called melisma, and most of the contestants on this overblown karaoke-thon simply can't resist contorting their high notes into some pseudo-gospel, neck-vein popping vocal run that's supposed to make everybody in the studio audience shit their pants out of sheer wonder.”
“The practice of extending a single syllable out over many notes is known in music as "melisma".”
“Tropi" is still a matter of research; what we know is that the texts under that kind of melisma which has just been described were not called "Tropi" from the earliest times.”
“On numerous songs credited to other acts and, increasingly, more of her own, her singing is spry and sharp, using melisma for the sake of abstraction but also proving smart enough to know when to just lie down and lay into a hook that's good enough to stick on its own.”
“A few unnecessary flights of melisma aside, the Best R&B Performance class works too; it includes songs by Marsha Ambrosius, Ledisi, Kelly Price & Stokely, Corinne Bailey Rae and Charlie Wilson.”
The Wall Street Journal: The Grammys Again Defy Common Sense
“He has simplified the major propers between the readings, making them easier to sing while retaining crucial features of the authentic chants, such as the Jubilus (ending melisma) in the Alleluia.”
“The technique, melisma, where you take one vowel and stretch it into a few notes, helps immensely.”
“I saw a fair amount of American Idol this season — my wife was pulling for Archuleta — and one of the things that really struck me about Idol performances is how one-dimensional they are from the standpoint of craft as well as form — from the outset, you don't just know what's going to happen (melisma, octave leap, high note), you can fairly accurately predict how it's going to happen.”
“This is how McClane somehow ends up defeating terrorists—and winning American Idol —with his ultrasonic melisma.”
Wired: Scott Brown on Why Hollywood Needs a New Model for Storytelling
“In quick time, robust, sometimes ear-splitting chirping led to gospel-trained Aretha Franklin and the magnificent Patti LaBelle and to Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey, who could be called the progenitors of today's melisma-infused warbling.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘melisma’.
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250 More Spelling Words
More words for intermediate and advanced spellers.
erethism, risus, zendik, agiotage, sciolism, fusain, mbaqanga, empyrean, chary, sialogogue, zingiber, kachina and 238 more...
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phrontistery - m
from phrontistery.info
mabble, mabsoot, macadamize, macarism, macarize, macaronic, macerate, macerator, machair, machairodont, machicolation, machinule and 898 more...
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
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Logolepsy
"Luciferous Logolepsy is a collection of over 9,000 obscure English words. Though the definition of an 'English' word might seem to be straightforward, it is not. There exist so many adopted, deriv...
Anschauung, Areopagus, Argus, Briarean, Dei gratia, Dei judicium, Deo volente, Duecento, Foehn, Geflugelte Worte, Gegenschein, Hakenkreuz and 9230 more...
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Public List: Lift Every Voice
Vocal techniques.
word shaping, backphrasing, vibrato, scat, coloratura, rubato, falsetto, death growl, overtone singing, harmonic singing, yodeling, ululation and 17 more...
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harmonygritz's Cross Words
Words discovered while doing puzzles. Includes puns, e.g. taper vs. tapir.
hodad, hart, avocet, cahier, blackbird, brace, fetor, Bren, Rialto, bijou, liveried, stentor and 64 more...
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My favorites
foible, sidereal, amygdala, woodnote, cogitate, silvern, ollalieberry, ramify, diaphanous, surreality, myopia, subcelestial and 75 more...
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Knee Deep in Chic
Words, prose, bon mots, and literary styles that cause a contagious enthusiasm by its very existence. They can be muses to a story. rekindling the spark that went out. The cure-all elixir to a bla...
euphuism, quiddity, saudade, zugzwang, razbliuto, parti pris, oleaginous, crevasse, chantepleure, chiaroscuro, prestidigitation, dysphemism and 79 more...
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Hymnody
troparion, idiomelon, theotokion, kontakion, contakion, sticheron, isodicon, eisodicon, catabasia, katabasia, hymnology, canon and 24 more...
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Words I've found in reading.
paronomasia, spatulate, dun, cull, din, anthetic, thaumaturgic, natation, fettle, diurnal, simulacrum, propaedeutic and 14 more...
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mstuckings's Words
defenestrate, lacklustre, vulgarise, simplistic, generative, astonished, elated, strident, aliquot, deliquescent, pipette, subjunctive and 104 more...
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bintalshamsa's list
My Favorite Words
weltschmerz, perspicacity, idée fixe, invigilator, salubrious, tchotchke, ex nihilo, invidious, malapropism, naïve, sardonic, elide and 1401 more...
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Gold Bug Variations
ciborium, sarabande, umber, melisma, lambent, emendation, nicassar, gesso, verdigris
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Resounding Words
great timbre
sone, sonata, resound, sonorous, consonant, unison, sonic, swan, sonant, sonnet, dissonance, scraunch and 142 more...
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Words that delight me
tepid, perfunctory, trope, benign, inordinate, bewildering, ersatz, boon, delectable, apt, scuttlebutt, sequester and 398 more...
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artoparts's Words
illation, finite, edify, abide, abrade, vouch, amiss, vociferate, perusing, techantiquery, rigamarole, holon and 615 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for melisma.

BrainyBabe "The singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession. Music sung in this style is referred to as melismatic, as opposed to syllabic, where each syllable of text is matched to a single note. Music of ancient cultures used melismatic techniques to induce a hypnotic trance in the listener, useful for early mystical initiation rites (such as Eleusinian Mysteries) and religious worship." from Wikipedia
Dec 22, 2008
reesetee Plural is melismata. Feb 15, 2008
skipvia Changing the pitch of a single syllable of a lyric as the song is being sung. Think of the syllable "o" in the word "gloria" in Angels We Have Heard On High. Feb 3, 2008