Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A deposit of urates in the skin and tissue around a joint or in the external ear, occurring in gout.
  • noun A concretion of mineral salts and organic matter deposited on the surface of the teeth.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A concretion of calcareous matter which forms on the cartilaginous surface of the joints, and on the pinna of the ear, in gout; a gouty deposit.
  • noun Calc tufa.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Med.) One of the mineral concretions about the joints, and in other situations, occurring chiefly in gouty persons. They consist usually of urate of sodium; when occurring in the internal organs they are also composed of phosphate of calcium.
  • noun (Min.) Calcareous tufa.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun medicine A deposit of monosodium urate crystals in the body, caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a deposit of urates around a joint or in the external ear; diagnostic of advanced or chronic gout
  • noun an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin tōphus, tufa.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Latin, meaning "stone".

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Examples

  • Sometimes, if gout lasts for many years, uric acid crystals can collect in the joints or tendons, under the skin, or on the outside the ears, forming a whitish deposit called a tophus.

    unknown title 2009

  • Et tophus fcaber, et nigris exefa chelydris Creta, negant alios seque ferpentibus agros Dulcem ferre cibum, et curvas praebere latebras.

    P. Virgilii Maronis opera: emendabat et notulis illustr. G. Wakefield Virgil, Publius Vergilius Maro 1796

  • 4 Diab, Lexicon of orthopaedic etymology (1999), p.353 (see link): "NB: the spelling tophus perhaps was introduced into Latin as the more learned form, as though it were of Greek origin."

    The etymology of Latin tofus 'tufa' isn't written in stone 2009

  • 2 Skinner, The origin of medical terms (1961), 2nd edition, p.406 (see link): "Latin - tophus or tofus, from the Greek τόφος, a loose, porous, kind of stone (Hebrew, toph)."

    The etymology of Latin tofus 'tufa' isn't written in stone 2009

  • 4 Diab, Lexicon of orthopaedic etymology (1999), p.353 (see link): "NB: the spelling tophus perhaps was introduced into Latin as the more learned form, as though it were of Greek origin."

    Archive 2009-10-01 2009

  • 2 Skinner, The origin of medical terms (1961), 2nd edition, p.406 (see link): "Latin - tophus or tofus, from the Greek τόφος, a loose, porous, kind of stone (Hebrew, toph)."

    Archive 2009-10-01 2009

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