Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of various tropical American pepper plants of the genus Capsicum, especially any of the numerous cultivated forms of the species C. annuum and C. frutescens.
  • noun The fruit of any of these plants, especially the dried pungent types used as a condiment and in medicine.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A genus of herbaceous or shrubby South American plants, natural order Solanaceæ, with a wheel-shaped corolla, projecting and converging stamens, and a many-seeded berry.
  • noun [lowercase] A plant of this genus or its fruit.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Bot.) A genus of plants of many species, producing capsules or dry berries of various forms, which have an exceedingly pungent, biting taste, and when ground form the red or Cayenne pepper of commerce.
  • noun Any plant of the genus Capsicum (of the Solanaceae family, which are unrelated to Piper), and its fruit; red pepper; chili pepper.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capiscum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.
  • noun The spicy fruit of the above plants, the bell peppers.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
  • noun chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[New Latin Capsicum, genus name, perhaps from Latin capsa, box (from its podlike fruit).]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

New Latin, from Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikos, "like a box")

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Examples

  • Contrary to popular belief, hot, spicy food may actually be good for your health, that is, if it contains liberal amounts of cayenne, also known as capsicum.

    Earl Mindell’s New Herb Bible Earl Mindell 2008

  • Contrary to popular belief, hot, spicy food may actually be good for your health, that is, if it contains liberal amounts of cayenne, also known as capsicum.

    Earl Mindell’s New Herb Bible Earl Mindell 2008

  • Contrary to popular belief, hot, spicy food may actually be good for your health, that is, if it contains liberal amounts of cayenne, also known as capsicum.

    Earl Mindell’s New Herb Bible Earl Mindell 2008

  • Contrary to popular belief, hot, spicy food may actually be good for your health, that is, if it contains liberal amounts of cayenne, also known as capsicum.

    Earl Mindell’s New Herb Bible Earl Mindell 2008

  • It is what you would call capsicum, but it is not quite like your pepper because it is distilled from a native root.

    The Daffodil Mystery Edgar Wallace 1903

  • Capsicum annuum, the common long-podded capsicum, which is cultivated in our gardens, and of which there are two varieties, one with red, and another with yellow fruit.

    The Book of Household Management Isabella Mary 1861

  • Capsicum annuum, the common long-podded capsicum, which is cultivated in our gardens, and of which there are two varieties, one with red, and another with yellow fruit.

    The Book of Household Management Isabella Mary 1861

  • Pepper spray's main active ingredient is oleoresin capsicum (OC) -- oil extracted from a genus of peppers known as capsicum (the same kinds of peppers used in salsa, spices, and even some analgesics).

    The Full Feed from HuffingtonPost.com The Huffington Post News Editors 2011

  • The three crew were injured because they shot themselves in the face with pepper spray (also known as capsicum spray).

    YubaNet.com 2010

  • The three crew were injured because they shot themselves in the face with pepper spray (also known as capsicum spray).

    YubaNet.com 2010

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