Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A spectral line having more than one component, representing slight variations in the energy states characteristic of an atom.
- noun Any group of subatomic particles that are similar in most properties, but have different electric charges, such as the nucleons, which form a doublet, or the pions, which form a triplet.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun physics  A spectral line that has multiplecomponents 
- noun chemistry  A compound peak produced in several forms ofspectroscopy 
- noun physics  Any of several groupings of subatomic particles that share most properties, but have differentcharges 
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
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Examples
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								November 25th, 2009 at 2:56 pm a higher family structure, say a fourth quark multiplet? 
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								In particular does quantum chromodynamics QCD have a higher family structure, say a fourth quark multiplet? 
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								This might also mean there is a higher mass multiplet of leptons as well, though those should have been detected if they exist. 
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								This gets of course into string theory, and the closed string which carry the supergravity multiplet couples to the D-brane of the universe more strongly by coupling to or transforming to an open IIB string. Large Hadron Collider Could Re-Start This Weekend | Universe Today 2009 
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								In multicomponent DM scenarios, a dark force would preclude large shifts in the rate for Higgs decay to two photons associated with DM-multiplet loops that might otherwise lead to measurable deviations at the LHC or a future linear collider. Dark Forces Revisited Sean 2009 
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								He introduced a new fundamental characteristic of a multiplet called its hypercharge. 
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								This is defined as twice the mean value of the charges in the multiplet. 
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								For example, all closed string modes may be thought of as components of a gigantic stringy "gravitational multiplet" and all other branes are generalizations of a string (and they can be dual to strings in various dual descriptions). The Reference Frame 2010 
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								With over a decade of continuous improvement, a host of incredibly useful features to help students, chemists, and spectroscopists have been introduced to help them get the most out of their data NMR data; automatic extraction of multiplet patterns and coupling constants, assignment of multiplets to atoms in a chemical structure, robust and sophisticated macro capabilities, and powerful reporting tools to name a few. 
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								If this is not the case, then the multiplet structure can still be predicted by considering first the coupling to one set of equivalent J-coupled nuclei and predicting that the effect of the remaining nuclei will cause additional splitting of the multiplet generated by interaction with the first set. Citizendium, the Citizens' Compendium - Recent changes [en] 2009 
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