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Definitions

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A very large genus of plants, of the natural order Compositæ, abundant in dry regions, and mostly of the northern hemisphere. The genus is allied to the tansy (Tanacetum), and consists of low shrubs and herbs, with small discoid, often pendulous, heads paniculately arranged, and all bitter aromatics. There are over 40 species in the United States, mostly confined to the regions west of the Mississippi. Of the foreign species, the common wormwood, A. Absinthium, was formerly much used as an anthelminthic, and furnishes a volatile oil that is the peculiar ingredient in the French liqueur absinthe. A. glacialis and A. mutellina of the Alps are used in the manufacture of a similar liqueur, génépi. Wormseed or santonica consists of the small unexpanded flower-buds of A. pauciflora, extensively collected on the steppes of Turkestan and employed as an anthelminthic. The southernwood of gardens, A. Abrotanum, and the tarragon, A. Dracunculus, have a fragrant aromatic odor. Of the numerous North American species, the best known are A. tridentata and A. cana, which are the sage-brush of the western plains, the first especially covering large areas in the valleys of the Great Basin. See cut under Absinthium.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A taxonomic genus within the subtribe Artemisiinae — the artemisias.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Bot.) A genus of plants including the plants called mugwort, southernwood, and wormwood. Of these Artemisia absinthium, or common wormwood, is well known, and Artemisia tridentata is the sage brush of the Rocky Mountain region.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage

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