bezoar

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It was called the bezoar stone, and was a concretion chiefly of resinous bile and magnesia, and the rest inert vegetable matter.

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Definitions (9)

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  1. noun A hard indigestible mass of material, such as hair, vegetable fibers, or fruits, found in the stomachs or intestines of animals, especially ruminants, and humans. It was formerly considered to be an antidote to poisons and to possess magic properties.

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Examples (50)

  • Mongols wove a bezoar into the tail of a black horse to bring rain and tourists flock to New Mexico to watch Zuni rain dances. —  National Coalition for History
  • House calls Chase and tells him to stop the cardiac sympathectomy; instead, he wants him to perform abdominal surgery to remove a bezoar (a ball of undigested food caused by low stomach acid). —  Cinema Blend Feeds
  • The bezoar had trapped some of the medication he was taking and was releasing it in large doses all at once, causing his wild symptoms. —  Cinema Blend Feeds
  • A bezoar occurs most commonly in patients with impaired gastrointestinal motility or with a history of gastric surgery. —  BioMed Central - Latest articles
  • Subsequent laparotomy revealed that the cause of the obstruction was a bezoar. —  BioMed Central - Latest articles
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English bezear, stone used as antidote to poison, probably from Old French bezahar, gastric or intestinal mass used as antidote to poison, from Arabic bāzahr, from Persian pādzahr : pād-, protector (from Avestan pātar-; see pā- in Indo-European roots) + zahr, poison (from Middle Persian; see gwhen- in Indo-European roots).

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Also bezoard, early modern English bezor, beazor, beazer, bezar, bezer = French bézoard, formerly bezar, bezahar, = Spanish bezoar, bezaar, bezar, = Portuguese bezoar = New Latin bezoar, bezaar, bezahar, from Arabic bāzahr, bādizahr, from Persian bādzahr, pādzahr, the bezoar-stone, from pād, expelling, + zahr, poison: so called because it was considered an antidote to poison.
 

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/ˈbizoʊr/
by American Heritage

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