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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. An ancient Roman silver coin.
  2. n. An ancient Roman gold coin valued at 25 silver denarii.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. The principal silver coin of the Ro-mans under the republic and the empire. It was first minted in 269 or 268 b. c., when it weighed 72 grains; the weight was shortly afterward re-duced to 60 grains troy. The obverse bore the helmeted head of Roma and the mark of value, X—that is, ten asses; the reverse, Castor and Pollux. Other mythological and historical types were substituted under the later republic. The denarii of the empire bore the emperors' heads. About a. d. 215 the denarius was so debased that it contained only about 40 per cent of pure silver, and it began to be supplanted about that time by the argenteus. In a. d. 296 Diocletian applied the name denarius to a copper coin issued by him. The value of the denarius under the republic and the earlier empire was about 17 cents. The denarius of Tiberius (see cut on preceding page) is the penny of the New Testament (authorized version of 1611).
  2. n. A Roman weight, the 86th or 94th of a Roman pound.
  3. n. In English monetary reckoning, a penny, represented by the abbreviation d., the penny having been originally, like the Roman denarius, the largest silver coin: as, 6s. 8d. (six shillings and eight pence).

Wiktionary

  1. n. A small silver coin issued during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. A Roman silver coin of the value of about fourteen cents; the “penny” of the New Testament; -- so called from being worth originally ten of the pieces called as.

Etymologies

  1. Middle English, from Latin dēnārius; see denary. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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  • john "When the original treaty calling for “ever-closer union�? was signed in Rome in 1957, global currencies were tied to the dollar, which was linked to gold. Dreams of a common European money, harkening back to the days of the Roman Empire’s silver denarius, seemed impossible."

    The New York Times, Once an Impossible Dream, the Euro Reigns Supreme, by Carter Dougherty and Mark Landler, June 3, 2008 Jun 2, 2008

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‘denarius’ has been looked up 1456 times, added to 6 lists, commented on 1 time, and has a Scrabble score of 9.