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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Any of various slender, threadlike nematode worms of the superfamily Filarioidea that are parasitic in vertebrates and are often transmitted as larvae by mosquitos and other biting insects. The adult form lives in the blood and lymphatic tissues, causing inflammation and obstruction that can lead to elephantiasis.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. The typical genus of the family Filariidæ, containing parasitic nematode worms of very slender filiform shape, some attaining a length of several feet. F. sanguinis-hominis, the larval form of which is found in the lymphatics and blood-vessels, is said to be the cause of elephantiasis. F. medinensis is the hairworm or guinea-worm, common in the tropical regions of the old world, and found in the subcutaneous tissue.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A parasitic nematode worm that lives in the blood of vertebrates and is transmitted by insects: the cause of filariasis.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Zoöl.) a small, slender nematode worm of the family Onchocercidae (Filariidae) of many species, parasitic when adult in various animals, including man. They may live within the blood, or in other bodily fluids, or within tissues or cavities of the body. Infection with such organisms may be transmitted by blood-sucking arthropods.
  2. n. (Zoöl.) a former genus comprised of certain nematodes, now classed as belonging to several genera within the family Onchocercidae. See onchocerca and guinea worm.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage
  2. n. slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates; transmitted as larvae by biting insects

Etymologies

  1. 19th Century, New Latin Filaria (former name of genus), from Latin filum ("thread"). (Wiktionary)
  2. New Latin Fīlāria, former genus name, from Latin fīlum, thread; see gwhī- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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‘filaria’ has been looked up 1057 times, added to 2 lists, commented on 1 time, and has a Scrabble score of 10.