lava

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This lava is all grey, and the greater part of its surface is slightly roughened.

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Definitions (10)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun Molten rock that reaches the earth's surface through a volcano or fissure.
  2. noun The rock formed by the cooling and solidifying of molten rock.
  3. Word History
    Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius. The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it in A.D. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took the Italian word lava, meaning "a stream caused suddenly by rain,” and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian, where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states. The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).

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Examples (50)

  • For a time it is kept down by the vast weight of the lava which is over it, but after a time the elastic force of it gets so great that a bubble of it bursts up, and comes out at the top of the mountain in a great, thundering puff, bringing up some portion of the melted lava with it, and throwing it high into the air The lava thus thrown up falls down again, and when there is no wind it falls down close around the opening. —  Rollo in Naples
  • The trees on the northern edge of the lava were already on fire. —  Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville
  • It moved slowly but steadily downwards like genuine lava, and in the course of a few hours swept some hundreds of cocoa-nut trees, a yam ground, containing nearly a thousand yams, one of the canoes, and a great mass of heterogeneous material, over the cliffs into the sea. —  The Lonely Island The Refuge of the Mutineers
  • I think they concluded that the floor of the cavern may have been formed by a sheet of lava, and that thus a natural basin was created. —  My First Voyage to Southern Seas
  • I don't see that we need concern ourselves further about the matter It may be so," replied Cyrus Harding, "for the ancient track of the lava is still open; and thanks to this, the crater has hitherto overflowed towards the north. —  The Secret of the Island
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Italian, perhaps from Latin lābēs, fall, from Latin lābī, to fall.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. = D. G. Danish Swedish lava = French lave = Spanish Portuguese lava, from Italian lava, a stream, especially of molten rock, from lavare, wash, from Latin lavare, wash: see lave.
 

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/ˈlɑvə/
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