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  1. linchpin love

Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A locking pin inserted in the end of a shaft, as in an axle, to prevent a wheel from slipping off.
  2. n. A central cohesive element: Reduced spending is the linchpin of their economic program.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A pin inserted in the spindle of the axle of a vehicle to prevent the wheel from slipping off. Also axle-pin.

Wiktionary

  1. n. a pin inserted through holes at the end of an axle, so as to secure a wheel
  2. n. figuratively a central cohesive source of stability and security; a person or thing that is critical to a system or organisation.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. A pin used to prevent the wheel of a vehicle from sliding off the axletree.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on
  2. n. a central cohesive source of support and stability

Etymologies

  1. Middle English lynspin, compound of lins 'axletree' and pin, from Old English lynis 'linchpin', from Proto-Germanic *luniso (compare German Lünse), from Proto-Indo-European (compare Welsh olwyn 'wheel', Armenian ołn 'shoulder', Sanskrit āṇís). Figurative use attested from the mid-20th century. (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English linspin : lins, linchpin (from Old English lynis) + pin, pin (from Old English pinn; see pin). (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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‘linchpin’ has been looked up 1982 times, loved by 5 people, added to 21 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 15.