orchil

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On some of the rugged masses of masonry grew large hoary tufts of the strange roccella or orchil-weed, which yields the famous purple dye--with which, in all likelihood, the robes of the Cćsars were coloured--and which gave wealth, rank, and name to one princely Italian family, the Rucellai.

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Definitions (6)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. noun Any of several lichens, chiefly of the genera Roccella and Lecanora, from which a dye is obtained.
  2. noun The violet dyestuff obtained from any of these organisms.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English orchell, ultimately from Old Catalan orxella, perhaps of Mozarabic origin.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Formerly also orchel, orchal, orchall, from Middle English orchell, from Old French orchel, orcheil, orseil, French orseille, etc.: see archil.
 

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/ˈɔrkɪl/
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