piston

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For a steam-engine may be defined as an apparatus for doing work by means of heat applied to water; and since raising such a weight as the piston is a form of doing work, this apparatus, clumsy and inconvenient though it may be answers the definition precisely.

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Definitions (17)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. noun A solid cylinder or disk that fits snugly into a larger cylinder and moves under fluid pressure, as in a reciprocating engine, or displaces or compresses fluids, as in pumps and compressors.
  2. noun Music A valve mechanism in brass instruments for altering the pitch.

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This word has been looked up 78 times.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from Italian pistone, pestone, large pestle, from pestare, to pound, crush, from Late Latin pistāre, frequentative of Latin pīnsere, pīnsāre.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from French piston, a piston, formerly also a pestle, = Spanish piston, a piston, from Italian pistone, a piston, variant of pestone, a large pestle, from pestare, pound, from Middle Latin pistare, pestare, pound, freq. of Latin pinsere, pisere, past participle pistus, beat, pound: see pestle, pistil.
 

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/ˈpɪstən/
by American Heritage

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