ravelin

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A month had already elapsed since the repulse of the attack on the breach; and while the fight had been going on underground a steady fire had been kept up against a work called a ravelin, protecting the gate of the Cross.

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Definitions (2)

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  1. A detached triangular work in fortification, with two embankments which form a projecting angle. In the figure BB is the ravelin, with A its redout, and CC its ditch. DD is the main ditch of the fortress, and E the passage giving access from the fortress to the ravelin. We will erect Wals and a raveling that may safe our fleet and us protect. Chapman, Iliad, vii. This book will live, it hath a genius; … … here needs no words' expence In bulwarks, rav'lins, ramparts for defence. B. Jonson, On the Poems of Sir John Beaumont.

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Examples (44)

  • From this stronghold, with the works of the city and Fort St. Lucia on the other side of it, lying before them, Cranfield discoursed at length on his art, dealing largely in its technical terms: bastions, and curtains, covered ways, scarps and counter scarps, with ravelins thrown out in front of them, until Mrs. Shortridge, who listened with open-mouthed admiration, got so confused that she imagined that a ravelin was some kind of missile to be hurled at the French. —  The Actress in High Life An Episode in Winter Quarters
  • He gave orders, therefore, that the ravelin should be undermined, and doubted not that, with a few days' delay, the place would be in his hands The Prince of Orange then made, from Sassenheim, another attempt to relieve the town, sending 2,000 men. —  A Wanderer in Holland
  • A tremendous onset was made upon the gate of the Cross, and the ravelin was carried at last. —  A Wanderer in Holland
  • Dragging cannon to the very edge of the ravelin, they, on the very next evening, revenged themselves by also making a false attack: they swarmed into the ditch, and, placing their scaling-ladders against the walls, pretended that an escalade was to be attempted. —  Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean
  • As soon as the ravelin was taken, they burst open the gate, at which I entered at the head of 200 dragoons, and seized the drawbridge. —  Memoirs of a Cavalier A Military Journal of the Wars in Germany, and the Wars in England. From the Year 1632 to the Year 1648.
 

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Etymologies (1)

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  1. Formerly also rav'lin, corruptly raveling; from Old French ravelin, French ravelin, masculine, Old French also raveline, feminine, =Spanish revellin =Portuguese revelim, from Old Italian ravellino, revellino, Italian rivellino, a ravelin; origin unknown; hardly, as supposed, from Latin re-, back, + vallum, a wall, rampart: see wall. Cf. F. dial. ravelin, diminutive of ravin, a ravine, hollow: see ravine.
 

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