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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A governor of a province in ancient Persia.
  2. n. A ruler.
  3. n. A subordinate bureaucrat or official: "The satraps of Capitol Hill will not sit idly by” ( David Nyhan).

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A governor of a province under the ancient Persian monarchy; hence, a viceroy or petty prince acting under an autocratic superior; figuratively, a despotic official under a tyrant.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A governor of a Persian province.
  2. n. A petty ruler.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. The governor of a province in ancient Persia; hence, a petty autocrat despot.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. a governor of a province in ancient Persia

Etymologies

  1. From Middle English satrape, from Latin satrapēs, from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, "protector of the province"), from 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, "realm, province") and *pāvā ("protector"), from verbal root √pā ("to protect"). (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English satrape, from Old French, from Latin satrapēs, from Greek, from Old Persian khshathrapāvā, protector of the province : khshathra-, realm, province + pāvā, protector; see pā- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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‘satrap’ has been looked up 2254 times, loved by 1 person, added to 22 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 8.