Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of a family of valved brass wind instruments that resemble the bugle and have a full even tone and wide compass.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A musical instrument of the trumpet class, invented by Adolphe Sax, a Frenchman, about 1840.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Mus.) A name given to a numerous family of brass wind instruments with valves, invented by Antoine Joseph Adolphe Sax (known as Adolphe Sax), of Belgium and Paris, and much used in military bands and in orchestras.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun music Any of a group of similar brass instruments, resembling a bugle in shape, but with valves

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun any of a family of brass wind instruments that resemble a bugle with valves

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[After Sax, surname of 19th-century Belgian instrument-making family.]

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Examples

  • Here's a picture NB snapped of the two oldest instruments in the group, the 1860 Civil War era baritone saxhorn and an old fashioned upright Sousaphone*, aka "raincatcher" from 1889:

    Archive 2008-12-01 1 Dinosaur 2008

  • Here's a picture NB snapped of the two oldest instruments in the group, the 1860 Civil War era baritone saxhorn and an old fashioned upright Sousaphone*, aka "raincatcher" from 1889:

    The Unbearable Lowness of Brass 1 Dinosaur 2008

  • Two blocks up Fifth Avenue, at the terrace of Rockefeller Centre, two women and a man in Salvation Army uniforms played hymns on three trumpets in close harmony (a change from yesterday, when that stand bad been occupied only by an Army officer with a baritone saxhorn which he could barely play), but they didn't matter - the men weren't working Rockefeller Centre any more, having already done for that area.

    Anywhen Blish, James 1970

  • Major Lawson was a fine cornet player, and finding the scale of the service bugle too restricted he obtained permission to add to it a valve attachment, which made the bugle a chromatic instrument like the cornet, in fact practically a saxhorn.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Various

  • All these valve instruments may be comprehended under the French name of saxhorn.

    Scientific American Supplement No. 819, September 12, 1891 Various

  • The _bass tuba_ is a member of the saxhorn family [42] and supplies the lowest part of the brass choir, as the double-bass does in the string choir.

    Music Notation and Terminology Karl Wilson Gehrkens 1928

  • For a very small addition to his stipend, Schmucke played the viola d'amore, hautboy, violoncello, and harp, as well as the piano, the castanets for the _cachucha_, the bells, saxhorn, and the like.

    Cousin Pons Honor�� de Balzac 1824

  • [Footnote 42: The _saxhorn_ was invented about 1840 by Adolphe Sax, a

    Music Notation and Terminology Karl Wilson Gehrkens 1928

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