Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Hinduism A religious formula or prayer and the holy or sacred power in it and in the officiating priest.
- n. Hinduism The holy or sacred power that is the source and sustainer of the universe.
- n. Hinduism The single absolute being pervading the universe and found within the individual; atman.
- n. A member of the highest of the four major castes of traditional Indian society, responsible for officiating at religious rites and studying and teaching the Vedas.
- n. One of a breed of domestic cattle developed in the southern United States from stock originating in India and having a hump between the shoulders and a pendulous dewlap. Well adapted to hot climates, it is used chiefly for crossbreeding.
- adj. Of or relating to the caste of Brahmans.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A member of the sacred or sacerdotal caste among the Hindus. From being in the beginning individuals and families distinguished for wisdom, sanctity, and poetic power, they gradually consolidated their influence and became a strictly hereditary class, holding in their hands the ministry of holy things, the custody of the scriptures and knowledge of their sacred and learned dialect, and the performance of the sacrifice. They were held to be created from the mouth of Brahma, to be inviolable, and entitled to the worship of the other castes. Theoretically, the life of a Brahman was divided into four stages, those of student, householder, anchorite, and ascetic. In later times the relations and occupations of the castes have become much confused, and Brahmans are to be found in every grade of dignity and of very various modes of life. There are many subdivisions of the caste, more or less isolated, and refusing intercourse with one another. Also written
Brahmin .
Wiktionary
- n. Hinduism A concept of Hinduism. Brahman is the unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.
- n. dated a Brahmin
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A person of the highest or sacerdotal caste among the Hindus.
- n. a person from an old, respected, and usually wealthy family who has considerable social or political influence; -- a term used especially in New England.
WordNet 3.0
- n. the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category
- n. a member of the highest of the four Hindu varnas
- n. any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding
- n. a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)
Etymologies
- From Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman), from verbal root √bṛh ("to swell, grow, enlarge"). (Wiktionary)
- Sanskrit brahma, brahman-. Senses 2 and 3, from Sanskrit brāhmaṇa-, Brahmanic, from brahmā, brahmaṇ-, Brahman; see Brahma1. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“That in declarations such as 'Thou art that' and 'this Self is Brahman,' the words _thou_ and _Self_, no less than the words _that_ and _Brahman_, denote Brahman in so far as having the individual souls for its body, and that thus the two sets of words denote fundamentally one and the same thing, has been explained previously.”
The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48
“Emerson referred to this ultimate reality as "that Unity, that Over-Soul, within which every man's particular being is contained and made one with all other," while Aurobindo used the term Brahman, which of course has a long and venerable history in Indian philosophy.”
“In the Hindu Upanishads, we find this passage about the ultimate nature of Reality, which they call Brahman:”
“The spiritual recognize our common divinity, encoded in what Hindus call Brahman and Christians call the Holy Spirit.”
The Huffington Post: Philip Goldberg: Reflections On Governor Bentley's Sister-Brother Act
“In Classical Hinduism, Brahman is the unchanging "reality" behind the present world, Atman the individual entity (the common translation "soul" is misleading), and Maya the illusion that prevents us from realizing that Brahman and Atman are one and the same.”
“Our Brahman is strong in love-making; he complains of the pains of separation in this phenomenal universe; he revels in youth, “twin-brother to mirth,” and beauty which has illuminating powers; he foully reviles old age and he alternately praises and abuses the sex, concerning which more presently.”
“Before a wedding they call a Brahman and worship him as a god, the ceremony being known as Deo Brahman.”
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II
“The name Brahman or Brahma is said to be from the root _brih_ or”
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II
“That which does not think by mind, but by which mind is itself thought: That alone shalt thou know as Brahman, not that which they here adore.”
“This would be analogous to the use of the word Brahman in Mu.”
The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48
Lists
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Cattle
cattle, cow, beef, steer, heifer, calf, bull, cattle call, Black Angus, Hereford, Holstein, Dwarf Lulu and 402 more...
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Esoteric Language
Want to express the abstract, the emotional, the mystical and ineffable? Try indicating that which cannot be said with these esoteric words!
bhakti, intangible, love, void, compassion, ineffable, esoteric, jnana, tantric, awareness, samsara, nirvana and 26 more...
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