Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Inclined to melancholy.
- adj. Having a peevish disposition; surly.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Affected as if by black bile; melancholic or hypochondriacal; splenetic. See atrabile.
Wiktionary
- adj. characterized by melancholy
- adj. ill-natured; malevolent
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Melancholic or hypochondriac; atrabiliary.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. irritable as if suffering from indigestion
Etymologies
- From Latin ātra bīlis ("black bile"), from āter ("dark, black"), + bīlis ("bile"). Then the adjective suffix -ous ("full of") was added. (Wiktionary)
- From Latin ātra bīlis, black bile (translation of Greek melankhōliā) : ātra, black; see āter- in Indo-European roots + bīlis, bile. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“I suggest "atrabilious", from the Latin for black bile, thought by the ancients to be one of the body's four "humours".”
Telegraph.co.uk - Telegraph online, Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph
“No doubt the usual cavalcade of atrabilious right-wing commentators will work overtime to try and distort Obama's remarks.”
The Huffington Post: Jacob Heilbrunn: Obama's Ennobling Speech
“But despite the gloomy nonsense of certain atrabilious dreamers, the wonderful era of the Greeks was that of the reign of the courtesans.”
“But after encountering some of Mr. Nate Livingston's more atrabilious rantings, I now realize that not only is it possible for people to graduate without having learned fundamental skills such as reading and writing, but that it's possible for these same people to believe that Mr. Livingston does the things he does "for the children".”
“Which makes what he said an atrabilious ranting I learned that word today HeHe.”
“Upon a more particular inquiry about the symptoms, he was told that the blood was seemingly viscous, and salt upon the tongue; the urine remarkably acrosaline; and the faeces atrabilious and foetid.”
“Aristotle, who says all great characters are more or less atrabilious, as Socrates and Plato and Hercules were, writes, that Lysander, not indeed early in life, but when he was old, became thus affected.”
“Nor are the ‘atrabilious’ addicted to sleep, for in them the inward region is cooled so that the quantity of evaporation in their case is not great.”
“In June the death of Lord Halifax made a vacancy in the cabinet, which was occupied by the Earl of Suffolk, while his place of lord privy seal was taken by the Duke of Grafton, whose restoration caused a great stir in the political world, and called forth the atrabilious rancour of Junius, who had prided himself on having driven the noble duke from office.”
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.III. From George III. to Victoria
“The article came to us just as we were laboring under an attack of dyspepsia, and its reading fairly shook our atrabilious _corpus_.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘atrabilious’.
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250 Extra Spelling Words
Some more words for intermediate and advanced spellers.
cultellarius, barouche, palanquin, badelaire, cavetto, tregetour, tergiversate, rhododendron, rhadamanthine, thyrsus, cappelletti, bradycardia and 238 more...
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Rare Words - A
Not just rare words, but thousands of RARE WORDS WITH DEFINITIONS.
If you want to see the definitions, too, go to
http://phrontistery.i...aba, abacinate, abactor, abaculus, abaft, abampere, abapical, abarticular, abasement, abasia, abask, abatis and 1214 more...
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briwref's list
defalcation, macerate, beldam, nescience, ochlocracy, bibelot, estivate, spatulated, introversive, mastoidal, belletristic, objurgation and 108 more...
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Logolepsy
"Luciferous Logolepsy is a collection of over 9,000 obscure English words. Though the definition of an 'English' word might seem to be straightforward, it is not. There exist so many adopted, deriv...
Anschauung, Areopagus, Argus, Briarean, Dei gratia, Dei judicium, Deo volente, Duecento, Foehn, Geflugelte Worte, Gegenschein, Hakenkreuz and 9230 more...
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phrontistery - a
from phrontistery.info
aba, abacinate, abactor, abaculus, abaft, abampere, abapical, abarticular, abasement, abasia, abask, abatis and 1214 more...
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from our first lady of letters
verbiage gleaned from perusing joyce carol oates
abstergent, pleroma, atrabilious, uxorious, caesura, knout, dolabriform
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Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness
Down in the dumps, feeling blue? Here, then, is a list for you...
feeling blue, down in the dumps, blue devils, mulligrubs, mubblefubbles, melancholy, lugubrious, gloomy gus, eeyore, doleful, woeful, woebegone and 86 more...
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Some Medical Terms
A list of terms and procedures encountered in the medical literature, beginning with enterectomy.
Many of these terms are archaic, or obsolete.
More medical terms can be found on...enterectomy, ethmoid, parhidrosis, parelectronomy, parectasis, dermatoxerasia, parazygosis, parepididymis, paraspasm, lymphadenopathy, necrosemiosis, necromimesis and 770 more...
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The Aubrey/Maturin List I'm Gonna Mak...
I'm wading through Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey/Maturin novels one by one, and someday, I'll wade through them again and list all the words I learned while reading them.
Edit: I started ma...studdingsail, carronade, mumchance, grumlin-futtocks, crosscat-harpings, holystone, sennit, orlop, orchitis, negus, kevel, altumal and 1112 more...
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quality words
This is a mix of new words I've read studying for the GRE verbal and words I use normally. I also check back on these words if I don't use them often enough.
ineffable, septuagenarian, sesquipedalian, argyle, coalescence, profundity, vivisepulture, defenestrate, concatenate, usurp, diatribe, veracious and 461 more...
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Miss Sunshine
she's such a joy.
bereaved, bitter, cheerless, dejected, depressed, despairing, despondent, disconsolate, dismal, distressed, doleful, downcast and 405 more...
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summer words 2009
how many words can I make mine this summer?
largess, hoyden, catholic, fornicatress, quean, slattern, bildungsroman, sybaritic, descresent, nodus, frittle, callipygian and 529 more...
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List Erine
cool mint antiseptic
shalom, cattywampus, bourgeoisie, aerophile, traverse, grotto, epicurean, ex cathedra, nautilus, epitaph, lathe, continuum and 753 more...
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ADW1
obdurate, obstinate, behest, injunction, enjoin, circumspect, ensconce, discursive, lugubrious, doleful, somber, ken and 2476 more...
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wordhoard
dilatory, ataraxia, hermit, cabana, hut, dome, vestigial, porcine, crapulous, usufruct, curmudgeon, bombastic and 229 more...
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sionnach's Words
contumely, fomite, holmgang, poltroon, eleemosynary, obsidian, nugatory, grindcore, felch, recrudescent, pyx, parenteral and 3271 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for atrabilious.

biocon According to Oxford English Dictionary, atrabilious means "affected by black bile or ‘choler adust’; melancholy, hypochondriac; splenetic, acrimonious." Sep 4, 2011
knitandpurl ""These conditions are appalling," said Sir Dabber with an atrabilious shake of the head."
Under the Harrow by Mark Dunn, p 306 Sep 4, 2011
yarb See also atrabilarian. Mar 17, 2008
chained_bear "...he detected much of this same cheerfulness throughout the ship and something not very far from apparent unconcern, even in so atrabilious a soul as Killick."
--P. O'Brian, The Wine-Dark Sea, 254 Mar 16, 2008
stpeter See also atramentous. Jan 14, 2007