Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A tropical Indian fig tree (Ficus benghalensis), often widely spreading because of the many aerial roots that descend from the branches and develop into additional trunks. It is planted for ornament and shade.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Wiktionary
- n. An Indian trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer.
- n. A tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, that has many aerial roots.
- n. A type of loose gown worn in India.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. (Bot.) A tree of the same genus as the common fig, and called the Indian fig (Ficus Indica), whose branches send shoots to the ground, which take root and become additional trunks, until it may be the tree covers some acres of ground and is able to shelter thousands of men.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India
- n. East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
Etymologies
- From Portuguese banian, from Arabic بنيان, from Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, "merchant"), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from earlier वणिज् (vaṇíj, "merchant, trader"). The name appears to have been first bestowed popularly on a famous tree of this species growing near Bandar Abbas, under which the Bannians or Hindu traders settled at that port, had built a little pagoda. (Wiktionary)
- Short for banyan tree, merchants' tree, from Portuguese banian, Hindu merchant, from Gujarati vāṇiyo, from Sanskrit vāṇijaḥ. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“His wife however kept in front of the snake and would not let it pass; she called the banyan tree to witness that the snake should not eat her husband without first killing her; without her husband she would have no one to support her.”
“What Sweetie called the banyan, Rose called the ficus, because I did.”
“Ever since, millions of his followers have considered the tree (actually a pipal, though known as a banyan) and an adjoining temple the holiest of sites, which they try to visit at least once in their lives.”
“Respect for the banyan, which is hundreds of years old, is based partly on feng shui, a Chinese system of philosophy that emphasizes harmony with nature, and partly on centuries-old local beliefs about the mystical value of trees.”
“Aiding the banyan were the creatures that lived in its forest aisles, the trappersnappers, the jack-in-the-box wiltmilts, the berrywishes, the deadly dripperlips and others.”
“These were called banyan days, in allusion to the vegetarian diet of the Hindu merchants.”
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon"
“The banyan is the _Ficus indica_, or _Urostigma bengalense_; the”
“Fridays, the ship's company had no allowance of meat, and that these meagre days were called banyan days, the reason of which they did not know; but I have since learned they take their denomination from a sect of devotees in some parts of the East Indies, who never taste flesh.”
“The montane forests include both evergreen tree species such as banyan (Ficus microcarpa), Cryptocarya chinensis, and Schefflera octophylla and deciduous species such as kapok (Bombax malabaricum) and the leguminous Albizia procera.”
“While we rested here, a pair of the little brown songsters alighted among the branches of the "banyan," and entertained us with a vocal performance, in which they took up the strain alternately, responding to each other, and occasionally uniting in a chorus.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘banyan’.
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Historical Costume Box
This is just sort of my "unsorted pit" of costumes to be organized later. It's a really broad topic, so right now, anything goes! Thanks for the contributions!
baldric, bliaut, coif, cote-hardie, farthingale, houppelande, partlet, tabard, kirtle, wimple, buskin, greatcoat and 33 more...
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Perdido Street Station
Words that I had to look up, from the Weird Fiction book Perdido Street Station by China Miéville.
mudlark, psoriatic, morbific, prophylactic, desultory, banyan, detumescing, chitinous, thaumaturge, aerostat, prestidigitation, mumming and 1 more...
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Trees!
mahogany, sequoia, balsa, sandalwood, tamarind, balsam, eucalyptus, birch, willow, buttonwood, evergreen, loblolly and 501 more...
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Theophilus North
Words from the novel by Thornton Wilder.
Theophilus, bicycle, Newport, cully, Persis, Hard-hearted Hannah, lazaret, jalopy, Gulliver, tennis, typewrite, breathings and 290 more...
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justin's Words
braii, boerewors, lekker, viva, pap, lipodystrophy, lacticacidosis, sharp, chakalaka, defaulter, eish, oof and 256 more...
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favorite words
sawbones, grackle, celadon, brio, loam, trull, mint, saliva, serape, frisson, impasto, reek and 547 more...
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Stately Plants
The flowers and trees of states and nations.
camellia, forget-me-not, saguaro cactus, apple blossom, Calafornia poppy, Rocky Mountain, mountain laurel, peach blossom, American beauty rose, orange blossom, Cherokee rose, pua aloalo and 210 more...
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My Modern Job in the Past
Words I come across at work.
Now stripped of most military terms, which have found a new home on the list Historical Military Terms of Interest. See also (and add to!) hilarious misspe...chaise-marine, delft, delftware, quince, tympan, cresset, navvy, venn diagram, poop deck, apothecary, heliotrope, millinery and 294 more...
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Clearinghouse
For stuff to simply reside.
calcar, pinion, espadrille, antipodes, peregrine, cormorant, tanager, vireo, farrago, undervest, passerine, oscine and 881 more...
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miscellanea
antimacassar, snootful, sessile, glagolitic, marrowsky, farrago, keel, calumny, rheum, talisman, tally, awry and 508 more...
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another yet
anneal, copepod, cuckoo, fathead, intone, patter, cabriole, knickknack, boodle, kit, estrange, forebode and 209 more...
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jenali's Words
clandestine, rakish, pragmatic, buttressed, intelligentisa, mélange, imtemperate, perpetual, catalyst, incongruous, cerebral, barrage and 10 more...
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kmenier's list
Onomotopoeia
velvet, egregious, degenerate, acrimonious, clank, covalent, snarky, magneto, banyan, palimpsest, coeval, uproarious and 20 more...
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ramages
names of trees and bushes and other asundry items that name branching
juniper, pinon, tamarind, ponderosa pine, douglas fir, locust, sycamore, cottonwood, mountain mahogany, blue spruce, cedar, aspen and 76 more...
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Trees I've Discovered (Or Discovered ...
Trees I've discovered (or, in some cases, discovered again) and have fallen in love with.
umbrella thorn, sugar maple, baobab, california redfern, kauri, monkey puzzle, horse chestnut, paper mulberry, cedar of lebanon, kapok, mediterranean cyp..., flamboyante and 28 more...
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botanica
liverwort, quaking aspen, weeping willow, sequoia, mahogany, manzanita, cycad, gymnosperm, angiosperm, sporophyte, epiphyte, dicot and 75 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for banyan.

chained_bear Ficus religiosa is a species of banyan (as it says on ficus religiosa). Jul 27, 2009
sarra The banyan's Ficus benghalensis, c_b.
The Banyan tree is named after "banians" or Hindu traders who carryout their business under the tree. (source) Jul 27, 2009
chained_bear Ficus religiosa? Oct 20, 2008
oroboros A lot of 'em in Hawaii too! As wonderful as they are strange-looking... Aug 31, 2007
uselessness Lots of these in Florida, where I grew up. Very cool trees. There's a little bed and breakfast in my old hometown called the Banyan House -- it's a little cottage utterly surrounded by banyan trees, which have intertwined themselves around it like giant vines. Aug 31, 2007