Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A device consisting of a metal frame for the head and a bit to restrain the tongue, formerly used to punish scolds. Usually used in the plural.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To make a show or fine appearance; parnk.
- To hold up the head affectedly.
- n. Buckwheat.
- n. Confusion.
- n. A kind of dance.
- n. See branks.
Wiktionary
- n. usually in the plural A metal bridle formerly used as a torture device to hold the head of a scold and restrain the tongue
- v. To put someone in the branks
- v. UK, Scotland, dialect To hold up and toss the head; applied to horses as spurning the bit.
- v. Scotland To prance; to caper.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. Local, Eng. Buckwheat.
- n. Scot. & Prov. Eng. A sort of bridle with wooden side pieces.
- n. A scolding bridle, an instrument formerly used for correcting scolding women. It was an iron frame surrounding the head and having a triangular piece entering the mouth of the scold.
- v. Scot. & Prov. Eng. To hold up and toss the head; -- applied to horses as spurning the bit.
- v. Scot. To prance; to caper.
Etymologies
- Possibly from Dutch branken, legs (of a compass, scissors, etc.), pl. of branke, branch, from Late Latin branca, paw; see branch. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The work's title, Brank & Heckle, refers to a brank, a 16th-century iron muzzle used to silence women offenders, and hecklers, first thought to refer to 19th-century Dundee mill workers who, while heckling combing out flax would, like the artist, give surreptitious voice to dissent.”
“It was called the brank or scold's bridle, and probably came to us from”
“An instrument of punishment formerly much used in England, but never, we think, introduced into this country, called the "brank," or "scold's bridle," or "gossip's bridle," is thus described by Mr.L. Jewitt,”
“And, speaking of contempt, there is no restoring the reputation of an administration that has scrupulously sought to sabotage the Bill of Rights, and Geneva, as well as destroy evidence of what can only be called war crimes by U.S. military personnel, acts of torture that were not merely approved, but orchestrated, by the executive brank, as this latest report from the bipartisan Senate Armed Services Committee establishes.”
“At one time, diabolical machines were devised for torture: from the brank, the brazen bull, and the breaking wheel to the heretic's fork, the instep borer and the iron maiden.”
“He that would know the operation of the herbs must look up to the stars astrologically," says this master; and so to him briony is "a furious martial plant," and brank ursine "an excellent plant under the dominion of the moon.”
“A brank certainly in one recorded case cured a woman from coarse invective and abuse.”
“Frane and Spain were upon the brank of open war when Philip arrived in England.”
“Down below, a mass of brank-ursine formed as it were a pedestal, from the midst of which sprang scarlet geum, rhodanthe with stiff petals, and clarkia with great white carved crosses, that looked like the insignia of some barbarous order.”
“Dr. Henry Heginbotham, of Stockport, England, says in speaking of the brank preserved in that town: "There is no evidence of its having been actually used for many years; but there is testimony to the fact that within the last forty years the brank was brought to a termagant market-woman, who was effectually silenced by its threatened application.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘brank’.
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phrontistery - b
List of words from phrontistery.info
blandish, blazon, blench, blendling, blendure, blewit, blunge, blype, borné, borsella, borzoi, boscage and 582 more...
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Masks
buccal mask, artisanal gas mask, life mask, brankit, brank, scold's bridle, paintball mask, Schandmaske, goaltender mask, man, filter mask, grímr and 89 more...
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Formerly
Being a list of words with definitions containing the word "formerly."
formerly, armorer, link, plummet, brank, pall-mall, florin, quondam, erstwhile, imponderable, recant, ether and 32 more...
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O! Timballo
for the same
tea-poy, pooking fork, ait, eyot, quodlibet, milk leg, tussie-mussie, calash, gueules, caitiff, bindery, demi-rep and 224 more...
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My Modern Job in the Past
Words I come across at work.
Now stripped of most military terms, which have found a new home on the list Historical Military Terms of Interest. See also (and add to!) hilarious misspe...chaise-marine, delft, delftware, quince, tympan, cresset, navvy, venn diagram, poop deck, apothecary, heliotrope, millinery and 294 more...
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Torture
Apparatus and methods of being not very naice at all.
branks, larrup, television, equuleus, waterboarding, enhanced interrog..., strappado, bastinado, abacination, extraordinary ren..., scaphism, pillory and 21 more...
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Potentially Useful Yet Less Common Mo...
Scrabble usefulness?
mulct, prink, louche, dreck, sloom, brank, stirp, soss, gowl, snell, snite, pule and 3 more...
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How can you be real?
Comprised of obsolete(ish) words that sound really, really made up, often because they're just words that already exist with one letter changed as though coined by an easily amused pothead, y know?...
ruttock, queem, smouse, eften, sneap, venew, thoft, treen, jint, twattle, odible, vaward and 28 more...
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titles
remanence, brank, liquescent, enfleurage, ampliate, fautor, thew, dredge, splenetic, turbination, mephitis, flitch and 2 more...
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fun ones
fun to say or fun in meaning
sizzard, clou, matutolagnia, grok, xiphoid, cwm, cattywampus, scroop, loblolly, katzenjammer, sphygmus, forfex and 68 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for brank.

ruzuzu Yuck. Oct 23, 2012
hernesheir Buck wheat, called in some counties crap --definition from Grose's A Provincial Glossary. Term recorded in England's Essex, Suffolk, and Norfolk counties. May 4, 2011