Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A mineral crystallizing in another mineral in the form of a branching or treelike mark.
- n. A rock or mineral bearing such a mark or marks.
- n. A branched protoplasmic extension of a nerve cell that conducts impulses from adjacent cells inward toward the cell body. A single nerve may possess many dendrites. Also called dendron.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A stone or a mineral on or in which are figures resembling shrubs, trees, or mosses. The appearance is often due to arborescent crystallization, resembling frostwork on windows. The figures are most abundant on the surfaces of fissures and in joints in rocks, where they are attributable to the presence of the hydrous oxid of manganese, which generally assumes such forms.
- n. A complex crystalline growth of arborescent form, such as is common with metallic silver and copper.
- n. In neural., one of the protoplasmic processes of a nerve-cell: opposed to *neurite, the axis-cylinder. See cut at *neuron.
Wiktionary
- n. A slender projection of a nerve cell which conducts nerve impulses from a synapse to the body of the cell; a dendron.
- n. Slender cell process emanating from the cell bodies of dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells of the immune system.
- n. tree-like structure of crystals growing as material crystallizes
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A stone or mineral on or in which are branching figures resembling shrubs or trees, produced by a foreign mineral, usually an oxide of manganese, as in the moss agate; also, a crystallized mineral having an arborescent form, e. g., gold or silver; an arborization.
WordNet 3.0
- n. short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron
Examples
“The word dendrite means fingers; the organic glue and the surfactant used to shape the Clay NanoSheets used in this hydrogel both have fingers that reach out and grab the nearby elements, holding it all together.”
“A dendrite is a projection from a neuron that receives signals from the axons of its neighbors.”
“Based on rat studies, they hypothesize that "dendrite arborization" -- an increased branching growth of nerve cells -- caused by chronic antidepressant exposure, may be the cause.”
The Huffington Post: Dr. Peter Breggin: New Research: Antidepressants Can Cause Long-Term Depression
“At the initial contact, the connection—the synapse—is quite weak; the dendrite can easily detach and hunt for another neuron.”
“The dendrite can even detach, eliminating that synapse altogether.”
“Inside this gap chemicals flow, and that flow makes a dendrite choose whether to send a signal to the nucleus.”
“In reality, inputs from various levels of the nervous system arrive at different parts of a dendrite.”
“Zinc wants to plate out as a dendrite instead of a smooth surface.”
“The most promising appears to be using a separator that is hard and prevents the dendrite from growing.”
“Reading about the dendrite problem, I thought of of one of old time washing machines, the kind with two pinch rollers on top to squeeze the water out of the rollers?”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘dendrite’.
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G[r]eek
A collection of words found in English that are either purely Greek or have Greek etymology.
Please add with caution and certainty. Will be regularly updated by me.etymology, philosophy, laconic, disharmony, patriarchic, archaic, phlogiston, aether, aeon, angel, arachnid, rhythm and 322 more...
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dendro-, dendr-, -dendron
denoting or relating to a tree or trees

chained_bear "It was too cold to form the lacy star-patterned crystals known as dendrites—the pretty snowflakes of Christmas cards. Too cold for the little pellets of graupel that accrete as ice crystals glue on layer after layer of supercooled droplets...."
—David Laskin, The Children's Blizzard (New York: HarperCollins, 2004), 120
Another usage on axon. Nov 11, 2008