Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A nonconductor of electricity, especially a substance with electrical conductivity of less than a millionth (10−6) of a siemens.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • Transmitting electric effects without conduction; nonconducting.
  • noun A substance through or across which electric force is acting.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Elec.) Any substance or medium that transmits the electric force by a process different from conduction, as in the phenomena of induction; a nonconductor, separating a body electrified by induction, from the electrifying body.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun physics An electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, i.e. its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field.
  • adjective insulating

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[di(a)– + electric.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From dia- ("through") + electric. Learned 19th-century formation, coined by William Whewell (died 1866).

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Examples

  • The Plasmocom team took a novel approach, developing what they called dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides (DLSPPW).

    ACM TechNews 2009

  • The team plans to mimic the longitudinal muscles with soft silicone rubber interspersed with a type of electroactive polymer EAP called a dielectric elastomer.

    Scienstists Developing Robotic Octopus To Sovle Mysteries Of The Sea | Impact Lab 2009

  • Ultimately the huge electrical stress exceeds the dielectric strength of the plastic, causing it to suddenly become conductive in a process called dielectric breakdown.

    Lichtenberg Figures 2007

  • Ultimately the huge electrical stress exceeds the dielectric strength of the plastic, causing it to suddenly become conductive in a process called dielectric breakdown.

    Archive 2007-02-01 2007

  • This phenomenon is called dielectric polarisation (Fig. 6.4.).

    6. Electrical Field 1991

  • When the electrical field acts on a non-conductor (also known as dielectric), the not freely movable electrons can be displaced only insignificantly in the direction of the positive charge.

    6. Electrical Field 1991

  • To be more accurate the specific inductive capacity of a dielectric is the ratio between the capacity of a condenser having that substance as a dielectric, to the capacity of the same condenser using dry air at zero degrees Centigrade and at a pressure of 14.7 pounds per square inch as the dielectric.

    Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1 A General Reference Work on Telephony, etc. etc. George Patterson 1910

  • A dielectric is a material that does not conduct electricity.

    Newswise: Latest News 2010

  • A dielectric is a non-conducting substance, for example, an insulator: permittivity is a physical quantity that describes how an electric field affects, and is affected by a dielectric medium.

    BakeryAndSnacks RSS 2009

  • A dielectric is a non-conducting substance, for example, an insulator: permittivity is a physical quantity that describes how an electric field affects, and is affected by a dielectric medium.

    FoodProductionDaily RSS 2009

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