epiglottis

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The 'epiglottis' is placed at the extremity of the opening into the windpipe, with its back opposed to the pharynx, so that when a pellet of food passes from the pharynx in its way to the oesophagus, the epiglottis is applied over the glottis, and by this means closes the aperture of the larynx, and prevents any portion of the food from passing into it.

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Definitions (9)

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  1. noun The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea during the act of swallowing.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Greek epiglōttis : epi-, epi- + glōttis, glottis; see glottis.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from New Latin epiglottis, from Attic Greek ἐπιγλωττίς, common Greek ἐπιγλωσσ, σ1ίς, epiglottis, from ἐπί, upon, + γλωττίς, γλωσσ, σ1ίς, glottis: see glottis.
 

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/ɛpɪˈglɑtɪs/
by American Heritage

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