farthingale

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The ancient lady of Sir William Phipps eyed them from the wall in ruff and farthingale, an imperious old dame not unsuspected of witchcraft.

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Definitions (4)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. noun A support, such as a hoop, worn beneath a skirt to extend it horizontally from the waist, used by European women in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Examples (50)

  • “I can't imagine how you can guess at what's beneath this farthingale,” she said Robin heard the mischief in her voice. —  KISSED BY SHADOWS
  • There's Queen Elizabeth now--I can manage her skirt, but I want something for her farthingale. —  The Jolliest School of All
  • Historians dwell upon the mad excesses of ruff and farthingale, of pointed shoe and swelling skirt, as if these things stood for nothing in a society forever alternating between rigid formalism and the irrepressible spirit of democracy Is it possible to look at a single costume painted by Velasquez without realizing that the Spanish court under Philip the Fourth had lost the mobility which has characterized it in the days of Ferdinand and Isabella, and had hardened into a formalism, replete with dignity, but lacking intelligence, and out of touch with the great social issues of the day? —  Americans and Others
  • When the company of Englishmen in their farthingale-breeches, slashed sleeves and white ruffs, their swords and buckles glistening, accompanied by a few soldiers bearing halberds and long muskets, arrived, the entire population of the village and those of other villages for leagues about were awaiting them. —  The Princess Pocahontas
  • The sedan chair, the blue china, the fan, farthingale, and powdered head dress have now got the "rime of age" and are seen in fascinating perspective, even as the mailed courser, the buff jerkin, the cowl, and the cloth-yard shaft were seen by the men of Scott's generation Once more, the eighteenth century was classical in its respect for authority. —  A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Alteration of obsolete verdynggale, from Old French verdugale, from Old Spanish verdugado, from verdugo, stick, shoot of a tree, from verde, green, from Latin viridis, from virēre, to be green.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Also written fardingale, fardingal, formerly vardingale, vardingall, etc.; corrupt forms, from Old French verdugalle, vertugalle, diminutive vertugadin, modern F. vertugadin (= Italian verdugale, diminutive verdugalino), from Spanish verdugado, a farthingale, literally ‘hooped’ (cf. Spanish verdugal, young shoots growing in a wood after cutting), from verdugo (= Portuguese verdugo), a young shoot of a tree, a rod, a ring for the ears, a hoop, etc., from verde, green, from Latin viridis, green: see verdant, vert, virid. The English form may have been affected by that of martingale, q. v.
 

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/ˈfɑrðɪŋgejl/
by American Heritage

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