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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A Polish dance resembling the polka, frequently adopted as a ballet form.
  2. n. A piece of music for such a dance, written in 3/4 or 3/8 time with the second beat heavily accented.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A lively Polish dance, properly for four or eight pairs of dancers, originally performed with a singing accompaniment. The steps and figures are various, and may be improvised. The more modern mazurka is a polka with two sliding steps instead of one; the music is in triple time.
  2. n. Music for such a dance or in its rhythm, which is triple and moderately rapid, with a capricious accent on the second beat of the measure. Older mazurkas usually have a drone bass. The prominence of the mazurka form is mainly due to the predilection shown for it in the works of Chopin.

Wiktionary

  1. n. music A Polish folk dance in triple time, usually moderately fast, containing a heavy accent on the third beat and occasionally the second beat.
  2. n. music A classical musical composition inspired by the folk dance and conforming in some respects to its form, particularly as popularized by Chopin.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. a Polish national dance in triple time
  2. n. music composed for dancing the mazurka

Etymologies

  1. From Russian мазурку, from Polish mazurek "dance of the Mazur," an inhabitant of Mazowsze (compare Medieval Latin Mazovia), an ancient cultural region in east-central Poland. (Wiktionary)
  2. Russian, possibly from Polish (tańczyć) mazurka, (to dance) the mazurka, accusative of mazurek, dance of the Mazovians, from diminutive of Mazur, person from Mazovia, a historical region of eastern Poland. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

Examples

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Lists

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Comments

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  • hernesheir Sonny's Mazurka is a very popular Irish session tune. Dec 25, 2012

  • dailyword This dance was mentioned by Natasha in War And Peace. Dec 25, 2012

  • treeseed The mazurka (Polish: mazurek, named after Poland's Mazury (Masuria) district; mazurka is the feminine form of mazurek) is a stylized Polish folk dance in triple meter with a lively tempo, containing a heavy accent on the third or second beat. Its folk originals are: slow kujawiak and fast oberek. It is always found to have either a triplet, trill, dotted eighth note pair, or ordinary eighth note pair before two quarter notes. The dance became popular at Ballroom dances in the rest of Europe during the nineteenth century. The Polish national anthem has a mazurka rhythm, but is too slow to be considered a mazurka.

    Several classical composers have written mazurkas, with the best known being the 57 composed by Frédéric Chopin for solo piano, the most famous of which is the Mazurka nr. 5. Henryk Wieniawski wrote two for violin with piano (the popular "Obertas", op. 19), and in the 1920s, Karol Szymanowski wrote a set of twenty for piano.

    _Wikipedia Feb 25, 2008

  • brtom He began to mazurka in swift caricature across the floor on sliding feet past the fireplace ...
    Joyce, Ulysses, 7 Jan 1, 2007

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‘mazurka’ has been looked up 2093 times, loved by 2 people, added to 35 lists, commented on 4 times, and has a Scrabble score of 22.