Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A stately, marchlike Polish dance in triple meter, primarily a promenade by couples.
  • noun The music for this dance.
  • noun A woman's dress of the 1700s, having a fitted bodice and draped cutaway skirt, worn over an elaborate underskirt.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A light open gown looped up at the sides, showing the front of an elaborate petticoat, and longer behind, worn toward the close of the eighteenth century; also, a similar but plainer gown, not so much drawn back, and draped more simply, worn at the present time.
  • noun A kind of overcoat, short and usually faced and bordered with fur, worn by men who affected a semi-military dress during the first quarter of the nineteenth century.
  • noun A Polish dance, consisting mainly of a march or promenade of the dancers in procession.
  • noun Music for such a promenade, or in its peculiar rhythm, which is triple and stately, with a characteristic division of the first beat of the measures, and a capricious ending of the phrases on the last beat.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • adjective Of or pertaining to the Poles, or to Poland.
  • noun The Polish language.
  • noun An article of dress for women, consisting of a body and an outer skirt in one piece.
  • noun (Mus.) A stately Polish dance tune, in 3-4 measure, beginning always on the beat with a quaver followed by a crotchet, and closing on the beat after a strong accent on the second beat; also, a dance adapted to such music; a polacca.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A stately Polish dance in triple time and moderate tempo.
  • noun Music for this dance.
  • noun A woman's dress having a tight bodice and a skirt divided to show a coloured underskirt.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a woman's dress with a tight bodice and an overskirt drawn back to reveal a colorful underskirt

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[French, from feminine of polonais, Polish, from Medieval Latin Polōnia, Poland.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From the French polonaise (Polish).

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Examples

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Comments

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  • The polonaise (Polish: polonez, chodzony; Italian: polacca) is a rather slow dance of Polish origin, in 3/4 time. Its name is French for "Polish." The notation alla polacca on a score indicates that the piece should be played with the rhythm and character of a polonaise (e.g., the rondo in Beethoven's Triple Concerto op. 56 has this instruction).

    Before Frédéric Chopin, the polonaise had a rhythm quite close to that of the Swedish semiquaver or sixteenth-note polska, and the two dances have a common origin. From Chopin onward, the polonaise developed a very solemn style, and has in that version become very popular in the classical music of several countries.

    _Wikipedia

    February 25, 2008

  • E.g. in Tchaikovsky's 'Eugene Onegin'.

    March 20, 2008

  • It's hard to imagine dancing to Chopin's "Military Polonaise", somehow.

    March 20, 2008