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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, especially the scarlet pimpernel (A. arvensis) having opposite, entire leaves and small red, purple, or white flowers.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. The garden-burnet, Poterium Sanguisorba.
  2. n. The burnet-saxifrage, Pimpinella Saxifraga.
  3. n. The selfheal, Brunella vulgaris.
  4. n. A plant, Anagallis arvensis, of the primrose family, sometimes distinguished as red or scarlet pimpernel, a native of the northern Old World and introduced into the United States and elsewhere. It is a neat procumbent herb with a wheel-shaped corolla, red in color, varying to purple, white, or blue. The flowers close at the approach of bad weather, whence it is named poor man's (or shepherd's) weather-glass; it is also called red chickweed, John-go-to-bed-at-noon, etc. The name is extended also to the other species of the genus, as A. ten ella, the bog-pimpernel, and A. cœrulea (A. Monelli), the Italian or blue pimpernel, a garden species from southern Europe, with large flowers, deep-blue shaded with pink. See cut under circumscissile.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Bot.) A plant of the genus Anagallis, of which one species (Anagallis arvensis) has small flowers, usually scarlet, but sometimes purple, blue, or white, which speedily close at the approach of bad weather.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads
  2. n. any of several plants of the genus Anagallis

Etymologies

  1. From Anglo-Norman pimpernele et al., Middle French pimpinelle ("burnet saxifrage") et al., from Late Latin pipinella, of disputed origin. (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English pimpernelle, from Old French, alteration of piprenelle, from Late Latin pimpinella, perhaps from Latin piper, pepper; see pepper. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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‘pimpernel’ has been looked up 1220 times, added to 7 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 15.