pimpernel

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In our own country the little pimpernel, herb-paris, and cyclamen were formerly gathered for this purpose, and the angelica was thought to be specially noisome to witches.

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Definitions (14)

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  1. noun Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, especially the scarlet pimpernel (A. arvensis) having opposite, entire leaves and small red, purple, or white flowers.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English pimpernelle, from Old French, alteration of piprenelle, from Late Latin pimpinella, perhaps from Latin piper, pepper; see pepper.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Early modern English pympernel; from Middle English pympyrnel, pimpernol, pympernolle = Dutch pimpernel = Middle High German pimpenelle, bebenelle, etc., German pimpernelle, from Old French pimpernelle, French pimpinelle, pimprenelle = Catalan pampinella = Spanish pimpinela = Portuguese pimpinella = Italian pimpinella, Piedmontese pampinela, pimpernel, from Middle Latin pimpinella, pimpernella, pinpenella, penpinela, also pampinella and pampinaria (simulating Latin pampinus, a tendril), with unorig. m or n; also pipinella, pipenella, pippinella, pippenella, piponella, pybenella, pipenula, etc., with initial p (due to influence of the following p) for orig. initial b; also bipinella, bibinella, bimpinella, bibanella, properly *bipennella or bipennula, pimpernel (also burnet), literally ‘the two-winged little plant,’ so called by confusion with burnet, which has from two to four scale-like bracts at the base of the calyx; from Latin bipennis, two-winged: see bipennate.
 

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/ˈpɪmpərnɛl/
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