puncheon

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And just as a bulky sugar-puncheon,

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Definitions (14)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (5)

  1. noun A short wooden upright used in structural framing.
  2. noun A piece of broad, heavy, roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat.
  3. noun A punching, perforating, or stamping tool, especially one used by a goldsmith.

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Examples (50)

  • So that I much question, whether there was a man in all our camp, whose good luck would have given more general satisfaction than his On opening Billy's hogshead, which indeed was no hogshead, but rather a puncheon, as big as two hogsheads, there was a prodigious stare among our men at the sight of so much wealth 100 strong white shirts for soldiers 50 fine do. —  The Life of General Francis Marion
  • And just as a bulky sugar puncheon, All ready staved, like a great sun shone Glorious scarce an inch before me, Just as methought it said, Come, bore me I found the Weser rolling o'er me You should have heard the Hamelin people Ringing the bells till they rocked the steeple. —  The Book of Humorous Verse
  • The table and chairs were made of "puncheon," or slabs of wood, with holes bored under each corner to stick the legs in. —  The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln
  • This was called rolling-up a house, and the house was called a puncheon and bark house. —  Home Life in Colonial Days
  • I met an old friend who was on board of her, for he took his passage in her from London Why,' says he to me, `Bramble, I thought we never should have got away from the river, for the old captain, who was as big round as a puncheon, and not unlike one, declared that he would not sail until the powder came up from Woolwich; for the Queen Charlotte (that was the name of the smack) carried six eighteen-pound carronades. —  Poor Jack
 

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Etymologies (4)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. Middle English punchon, from Old French ponçon, ponchon, from Vulgar Latin *pūnctiō, pūnctiōn-, punch, from *pūnctiāre, to pierce, from Latin pūnctus, past participle of pungere, to prick; see peuk- in Indo-European roots.
  2. Middle English ponchon, from Old French poinçon, poinchon, punch, cask (probably because the casks were inspected and marked with a punch); see puncheon1.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. Formerly also punchion, punchin; from Middle English punchon, punsoun, from Old French poinchon, poinson, French poinçon = Spanish punzon = Portuguese punção = Italian punzone, a sharp instrument, a bodkin, dagger, from Latin punctio(n-), a pricking, puncture, pungere, past participle punctus, prick, punch: see punch and point. Cf. doublet punction.
  2. Formerly also punchion; Middle English not found; from Old French poinson, ponçon, French poinçon, a wine-vessel, = Italian punzone, a wine-vessel; perhaps so called orig. with reference to the stamp or print impressed on the cask by a puncheon or stamping-tool, and so a transferred use of puncheon (cf. hogshead, a cask). The Old French poçon, posson, a small measure, quarter of a pint, can hardly be related. The German dial. (Bavarian) pinzen, ponzen, a cask, is perhaps of French origin.
 

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/ˈpəntʃən/
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