Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A short wooden upright used in structural framing.
- n. A piece of broad, heavy, roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat.
- n. A punching, perforating, or stamping tool, especially one used by a goldsmith.
- n. A cask with a capacity of from 72 to 120 gallons (273 to 454 liters).
- n. The amount of liquid contained in a puncheon.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A perforating- or stamping-tool; a punch. An iron instrument with a sharp steel point, used in marble-working: as, a dog's-tooth or gradin puncheon; a stone-cutters' puncheon.
E. H. Knight. - n. In carpentry: A short upright piece of timber in framing; a dwarf post, stud, or quarter.
- n. A slab of split timber with the face smoothed with an adz or ax, sometimes used for flooring or bridge-boards in the absence of sawed boards.
- n. One of the small quarters of a partition above the head of a door.
- n. A cask; a liquid measure of from 72 to 120 gallons: as, a puncheon of wine. The puncheon of beer in London contained 72 beer-gallons; that of wine, 84 wine-gallons. The latter value was legalized in 1423.
Wiktionary
- n. A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc.
- n. A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud.
- n. A split log or heavy slab of timber with the face smoothed, used for flooring or construction.
- n. A cask used to hold liquids, having a capacity varying from 72 to 120 gallons; a tercian.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc.
- n. (Carp.) A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud.
- n. U.S. A split log or heavy slab with the face smoothed.
- n. A cask containing, sometimes 84, sometimes 120, gallons.
Etymologies
- From Anglo-Norman ponchon, pounceon et al., and Middle French ponçon, poinchon et al., from Latin punctio ("action of piercing"). (Wiktionary)
- Middle English punchon, from Old French ponçon, ponchon, from Vulgar Latin *pūnctiō, pūnctiōn-, punch, from *pūnctiāre, to pierce, from Latin pūnctus, past participle of pungere, to prick; see peuk- in Indo-European roots.Middle English ponchon, from Old French poinçon, poinchon, punch, cask (probably because the casks were inspected and marked with a punch); see puncheon1. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.”
“1 A puncheon was the flat surface of a split log, smoothed with an ax and pinned to the joists to make the floors of the rude cabins constructed before sawmills were introduced.”
With Sabre and Scalpel. The Autobiography of a Soldier and Surgeon
“Stumped toes in summer and cracked heels in winter were always in evidence with pupils during my school days, when the country child had a log cabin for a school room and "puncheon" benches for seats, and the farmer boys and girls of the rural neighborhood wore coarse home-fashioned clothes spun and woven in looms at home.”
“The table and chairs were made of "puncheon," or slabs of wood, with holes bored under each corner to stick the legs in.”
“Innes sent a detail to Great Meadows to retrieve tools left there, and it “erected a puntion puncheon, split timber fort which when compleated must of course be of good service,” Innes predicted.”
“His body was a wine-pipe, or a rum-puncheon, or something of that character, and had a truly Falstaffian air.”
“This canteen (with a funnel on its top, like a cavalier cap slouched over the eyes) was set on edge upon the puncheon, with the hole toward myself; and through this hole, which seemed puckered up like the mouth of a very precise old maid, the creature was emitting certain rumbling and grumbling noises which he evidently intended for intelligible talk.”
“My dreams were terrifically disturbed by visions of the Angel of the Odd. Methought he stood at the foot of the couch, drew aside the curtains, and, in the hollow, detestable tones of a rum-puncheon, menaced me with the bitterest vengeance for the contempt with which I had treated him.”
“He takes my vintage at two hundred francs the puncheon, half down.”
“Larger fish were laid in saltbulk while smaller fish were pickled in puncheon tubs.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘puncheon’.
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phrontistery - p
from phrontistery.info
pabouche, pabulous, pabulum, pacable, pace, pachydermia, pachyglossal, pachymeter, pachynsis, paciferous, pacificate, pactolian and 1766 more...
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Logolepsy
"Luciferous Logolepsy is a collection of over 9,000 obscure English words. Though the definition of an 'English' word might seem to be straightforward, it is not. There exist so many adopted, deriv...
Anschauung, Areopagus, Argus, Briarean, Dei gratia, Dei judicium, Deo volente, Duecento, Foehn, Geflugelte Worte, Gegenschein, Hakenkreuz and 9230 more...
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Words beginning with P
peripatetic, pearlescent, perfunctory, palliate, permafrost, prosthetic, pliant, pluvious, percussion, procrastinate, progeria, prognathism and 49 more...
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smoooth
satined, sleek, glossy, legato, uncrannied, suave, smoothen, polish, satiny, flowing, levigate, politic and 78 more...
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Punchy
punch, fruit punch, Punch and Judy, pleased as punch, punch-drunk, Punch-Drunk Love, punchy, punch drunk, punch in, punch out, cattle puncher, leather punch and 52 more...
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Notre Dame de Paris
From Notre Dame de Paris by good ole Victor Hugo. (Also called The Hunchback of Notre Dame.)
cuivres, diable, hawthorn, provost, epithalamium, affrighted, mendicants, vagrants, Styx, chimeras, coif, matagrabolise and 196 more...
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The Whiteness of the Whale
Words in Melville's "Moby Dick"
grapnels, spile, pea coffee, farrago, grego, bosky, bombazine, brevet, cenotaph, cupidity, kelson, obliquity and 164 more...
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Favorite Tangible Object Words
Trimming the "Chained Bear's Favorites" list so I don't crash people's computers... like my own...
castanets, whaup, budgie, wallabies, ring-wraith, hobbit, chinchilla, guano, merganser, phalarope, phalarope, curlew and 138 more...
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Rabelation
Words and phrases from Urquhart and Motteaux's matchless translation of Rabelais' "Gargantua and Pantagruel" (available here).
Make bold with suggestions down in the comment box.bum-gut, torchecul, septembral juice, turdy, linkie pinkie, neat's tongues, variorum, fanfreluches, well-mouthed wench, the close buttock..., rataconniculation, beeves and 300 more...
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colin's Words
carmine, puce, asinine, phrenetic, blight, edelweiss, supine, clusterfuck, meme, blobject, doppelganger, mesmerism and 105 more...
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huck finnian
ain't, stretchers, without, sivilize, hogshead, victuals, bulrushers, tolerable, goggles, middling, reckoned, who-whooing and 287 more...
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sionnach's Words
contumely, fomite, holmgang, poltroon, eleemosynary, obsidian, nugatory, grindcore, felch, recrudescent, pyx, parenteral and 3271 more...
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learning
A list of words whose meanings I am learning, either because a) I don't know the meaning b) I know the meaning, but could stand to better appreciate certain inflections or secondary meanings or c) ...
louche, educe, loam, cob, sclerotic, palliate, axial, syndicalist, ecumenical, sally, fatuous, parvenu and 1381 more...
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Wordie/Wordnik Curio Cabinet
Oddments culled from my "main" lists that belong in a display cabinet of their own, plus sundry other curiosities. :-)
zeugma, ziggurat, xiphoid, xeric, whizgigging, whangdoodle, viviparous, vivific, vinolent, verjuice, vellicate, velleity and 1193 more...
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looked up
Words I've come across while reading and looked up in the dictionary.
deesis, pendentive, revetment, aedicule, stemma, patera, ephod, entrepot, corbel, exedra, volute, archivolt and 1408 more...
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another yet
anneal, copepod, cuckoo, fathead, intone, patter, cabriole, knickknack, boodle, kit, estrange, forebode and 209 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for puncheon.

knitandpurl "Sinkler stepped closer to the entrance and saw two ladder-back chairs and a small table set on a puncheon floor."
"The Trusty" by Ron Rash in the May 23, 2011 issue of the New Yorker, p 69 May 25, 2011
hernesheir That is to say, "327.32 litres, 11.56 cu feet, 72 gallons, or 2 barrels = 1 puncheon. Says this source. Sep 24, 2009
bilby "When the sea was agitated by storm, or even sometimes at high tide, the well would be submerged. It would become invisible to the eye beneath the pounding surf, and those who anticipated the vagaries of the sea would hasten to scoop pails of fresh water and save them in a series of wooden barrels and puncheons secured to the rock above the high-water."
- 'No Great Mischief', Alistair MacLeod. Feb 19, 2008
reesetee Excellent word! But that's a hell of a lot of rum! Feb 21, 2007
chained_bear Let's have a puncheon of rum! Feb 21, 2007