hogshead

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The master of this hotel was as big as a hogshead, his name Cerise; a Swiss by birth, a poisoner by profession, and a thief by custom.

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Definitions (10)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. noun Any of various units of volume or capacity ranging from 63 to 140 gallons (238 to 530 liters), especially a unit of capacity used in liquid measure in the United States, equal to 63 gallons (238 liters).
  2. noun A large barrel or cask with this capacity.

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Examples (50)

  • The loose tobacco which had come out of the broken hogshead, they re-packed in bags: but in the course of the distress of their disastrous voyage, they had employed these bags, as they had done every thing else of the same nature, in mending their sails. —  Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies
  • It requires about twenty “pots” (a local measure each weighing 64 pounds) to make a hogshead of cider; a hogshead is roughly 100 gallons, and in Worcestershire is hardly recognizable under the name of “oxsheard”—I have never seen the word in print, but the local pronunciation is faithfully represented by my spelling. —  Grain and Chaff from an English Manor
  • The native genius of the poor fellow instantly broke out in a stream of generous actions, which never stopped, until the hogshead was completely emptied. —  The Life of General Francis Marion
  • So she was put into a large hogshead, and securely fastened up, and then carried on board. —  Stories of New Jersey
  • If she had put her valuables into her hogshead, and then had jumped in herself and had asked some of the sailors to fasten her up, there is no doubt that she would have floated ashore, if she had known how to keep the open bunghole uppermost,--which no doubt she did,--and would have saved all her possessions. —  Stories of New Jersey
 

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Etymologies (1)

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  1. Early modern English also hoggeshed; from Middle English hoggeshed, hoggis hed, hoggys hed, hoggeshede (1434); in form from hog′s, possessive of hog, + head. But the word is prob. an adapted form of what would reg. be oxhead (not found in this sense), from Middle Dutch ockshoofd, oghshoofd (Kilian), later okshoofd, oxhoofd (Sewel), now okshoofd = Low German okshoofd, oxhoofd (Bremen Dict.), later G. oxhoft, ochshoft (the G. ochsenhaubt (1691) being an accommodation form); cf. Danish oxehoved = Old Swedish oxhufwud, Swedish oxhufvud, a hogshead, literally, as the Danish term also signifies, an ‘oxhead,’ = English oxhead, q. v. The D. and Low German forms may be accommodation from the Scandinavian; the reg. forms for ‘oxhead’ are D. ossenhoofd, Low German *ossenhöved or -höfd. The reason why the name was applied to a cask is not certainly known; perhaps because such casks had the figure of an ox's head branded on them, or in allusion to a figure of the head of Bacchus, with golden horns, supposed to have adorned such casks. The Irish tocsaid, hogshead, is from the English
 

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/ˈhɑgzhɛd/
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