Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A set of four persons or items.
- n. Mathematics Any number of the form a + bi + cj + dk where a, b, c, and d are real numbers, ij = k, i2 = j2 = -1, and ij = -ji. Under addition and multiplication, quaternions have all the properties of a field, except multiplication is not commutative.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A set, group, or body of four: applied to persons or things.
- n. A word of four syllables; a quadrisyllable.
- n. A fourfold quantity capable of being expressed in the form xi + yj + zk + w, where x, y, z, w are scalars, or real numbers, while i, j, k are vectors, or quantities whose squares are negative scalars. The calculus of such quantities is termed quaternions.
- To divide into quaternions, files, or companies.
- n. In book-making, a set or ‘gathering’ of four sheets of paper or parchment folded in two.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. Poetic The number four.
- n. A set of four parts, things, or person; four things taken collectively; a group of four words, phrases, circumstances, facts, or the like.
- n. A word of four syllables; a quadrisyllable.
- n. (Math.) The quotient of two vectors, or of two directed right lines in space, considered as depending on four geometrical elements, and as expressible by an algebraic symbol of quadrinomial form.
- v. To divide into quaternions, files, or companies.
WordNet 3.0
- n. the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
Etymologies
- From Middle English quaternioun, from Late Latin quaterniō, from quaternī (ablative form of quater, “four times”) + -iōn, “-ion”. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English quaternioun, from Late Latin quaterniō, quaterniōn-, from Latin quaternī, by fours, from quater, four times. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Outside the quaternion were the dancing Pauppukkeewis, the Whirlwind, and the fierce and shifty hero, Monobozho, the North-West”
“But we would maintain, nevertheless, that it is the identical book, and explain this variation in the description by the circumstance that the library having, in the space of nearly two centuries, been materially enriched, numerous works, consisting in many cases only of a single "quaternion," were inserted in the volumes already existing.”
“Go to the use of a better (higher group symmetry) modern electrodynamics model (such as quaternion electrodynamics, very close to Maxwell's original theory), and the operation of such asymmetric systems now is included (as it was and is in Maxwell's original 20 quaternion-like equations in 20 unknowns).”
“In [[mathematics]], a '' 'quaternion' '' is a four-dimensional [[object]] important in”
“It happens we both suffer from quaternion headaches, though his remedy, cold beet, was one I have not yet tried.”
“Whence it appears that in the structure of the universe the motions of living creatures are generally effected by a quaternion of limbs or of bendings.”
“Farther he avers the virtue of ten consists in the quaternion; the reason whereof is this, — if any person start from one, and add numbers so as to take in the quaternary, he shall complete the number ten; if he passes the four, he shall go beyond the ten; for one, two, three, and four being added up together make ten.”
“Bacon's bi-quaternion theory necessarily refers to the sublunary as well as to the superlunary world.”
“The quaternion theory functions in Bacon's thought as a constructive element for constituting his own theory of planetary movement and a general theory of physics.”
“Of bipedal travelers and their accompanying quaternion of talkative trees, there was no sign save for some splintered branches and a mighty axe that, in the absence of its owner, lay useless and forlorn amid the settling debris.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘quaternion’.
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Not in the Periodic Table
Words that sound like they might be the names of elements of the periodic table, but that aren't. Many of the words listed here were actually proposed as names for substances their creators thought...
tentorium, columbarium, nasturtium, deuterium, caladium, valerian, concordium, synangium, chorium, geranium, hymenium, pyrenium and 310 more...
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phrontistery - q
from phrontistery.info
qanat, qasida, qat, qigong, qintar, qiviut, qoph, qua, quab, quackle, quacksalver, quad and 227 more...
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The Bindery
A list of bookbinding terms and phrases, for assembling new or repairing/reassembling old books.
perfect binding, animal glue, spine, textblock, polyvinyl acetate, double-fan adhesi..., board, backing, rounding, bone, book cloth, pasteboard and 270 more...
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bintalshamsa's list
My Favorite Words
weltschmerz, perspicacity, idée fixe, invigilator, salubrious, tchotchke, ex nihilo, invidious, malapropism, naïve, sardonic, elide and 1459 more...
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Uncle John’s Interesting Words
Words I find interesting.
abecedarius, acomoclitic, aperçu, apophenia, aspic, bêtise, bhang, callipygian, calque, carking, cataphract, ceruminous and 97 more...
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Panvocalics
Panvocalics are words that contain all the vowels. Listed here are "euvocalics": words that have each of the five vowels only once. (These are also a kind of supervocalic.) Words that also have a "...
subcontinental, unoriental, ultraviolet, tourmaline, sequoia, jacqueminot, milquetoast, xenosaurid, thunderation, adenovirus, accoutering, absolutive and 2777 more...
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oldecat's Words
noncommutative, morphodynamics, ferrywoman, circumcircle, acceleration, inactivity, biodiesel, corrosion, quadrilogy, imprimitivity, normalizer, teleosemantics and 240 more...
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looked up
Words I've come across while reading and looked up in the dictionary.
deesis, pendentive, revetment, aedicule, stemma, patera, ephod, entrepot, corbel, exedra, volute, archivolt and 1408 more...
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rememberers
prolix, ageusia, animadversion, anodyne, antic, arabesque, beadle, brachymetropia, colophon, desquamation, diaphoresis, diegesis and 3255 more...
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_mark's list
Words I like!
( personal list, favorite words, randomness )psy, nanobot, success, smack, vibration, microcosmic, springgraph, marksmanship, estranged, homoerotic, flex, fiasco and 1707 more...
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Music
sackbut, quaternion, carillon, luthier, pizzicato, purfling, jig, ditty, tritone, blue note, ostinato, mellifluent and 13 more...
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Avenue Q
quockerwodger, quackle, quacksalver, quango, quaternion, quetzalcoatl, questpersand, quagga, quipo, quatrayle, quill pig, quimby and 16 more...
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Just 'cause I like 'em, Q
quitclaim, quiddity, quicksand, quoin, quidnunc, quickstep, quiz, quantifiable, quadruple, quadrivoltine, quinquennial, quilt and 45 more...
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quartets worth considering
for those long winter evenings, when re-runs of "Project Runway" just aren't enough
the raj quartet, the alexandria qu..., the beatles, the brontes, the marx brothers, the four horsemen..., four alcoholic ho..., kronos quartet, death and the maiden, razumovsky quartets, late beethoven st..., vogler quartet and 3 more...
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rduke's Words
misguggle, ken, sere, etiolated, gelid, digladiate, popinjay, bathykolpian, conglaciation, hyperborean, callipygian, vagile and 1253 more...
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Math words
tesseract, tetration, quaternion, fractal, isometric, monotonic, differintegral, matrix, inverse, recursion, chaos, tensor and 16 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for quaternion.

knitandpurl ""Yes! Russell and Whitehead. It's like this: when mathematicians began fooling around with things like the square root of negative one, and quaternions, then they were no longer dealing with things that you could translate into sticks and bottlecaps. And yet they were still getting sound results."
Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson, p 18 of the Avon Books paperback edition Jan 21, 2013
sionnach Some dictionaries (mainly Webster's, or those that borrow from Webster's) do include four as one of the definitions, though "a set of four objects" seems to make more sense.
Quaternions apparently provide a useful parameterization of the space of three-dimensional rotations, one which avoids the potential problem of gimbal lock. As I understand it, the obvious method of specifying a rotation through its three Euler angles is problematic because this parameterization is degenerate at some points on the relevant hypersphere, leading to gimbal lock. This degeneracy is an unavoidable consequence of the so-called hairy ball theorem of algebraic topology, and is analogous to the breakdown of lines of latitude and longitude at the poles. Oct 27, 2008
vanishedone So is WeirdNet just plain wrong, or can quaternion also mean four? Oct 27, 2008
sionnach Any number of the form a + bi + cj + dk where a, b, c, and d are real numbers, ij = k, i2 = j2 = -1, and ij = -ji. Under addition and multiplication, quaternions have all the properties of a field, except that multiplication is not commutative.
Introduced by my compatriot, the mathematician Sir William Rowan Hamilton in 1843.
In modern language, quaternions form a 4-dimensional normed division algebra over the real numbers. The algebra of quaternions is often denoted by H (for Hamilton). It can also be given the Clifford algebra classifications Cℓ0,2(R) = Cℓ03,0(R). The algebra H holds a special place in analysis since, according to the Frobenius theorem, it is one of only three finite-dimensional division rings containing the real numbers as a subring. Dec 7, 2007