Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. The first of a pair of stanzas of alternating form on which the structure of a given poem is based.
- n. A stanza containing irregular lines.
- n. The first division of the triad constituting a section of a Pindaric ode.
- n. The first movement of the chorus in classical Greek drama while turning from one side of the orchestra to the other.
- n. The part of a choral ode sung while this movement is executed.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In ancient prosody: A system the metrical form of which is repeated once or oftener in the course of a poem; also, a stanza in modern poetry.
- n. In a narrower sense— The former of two metrically corresponding systems, as distinguished from the latter or antistrophe.
- n. The fourth part of the parabasis and first part of the epirrhematic syzygy. It is hymnic in character, as opposed to the scoptic tone of the epirrhema.
- n. In botany, one of the spirals formed in the development of leaves.
- n. In music, one of the more or less complete divisions into which a piece in song or dance form is divided: analogous to stanza in verse.
Wiktionary
- n. prosody A turn in verse, as from one metrical foot to another, or from one side of a chorus to the other.
- n. prosody The section of an ode that the chorus chants as it moves from right to left across the stage.
- n. prosody A pair of stanzas of alternating form on which the structure of a given poem is based.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. In Greek choruses and dances, the movement of the chorus while turning from the right to the left of the orchestra; hence, the strain, or part of the choral ode, sung during this movement. Also sometimes used of a stanza of modern verse. See the Note under antistrophe.
WordNet 3.0
- n. one section of a lyric poem or choral ode in classical Greek drama
Etymologies
- From Ancient Greek στροφή (strophē, "a turn, bend, twist"). (Wiktionary)
- Greek strophē, a turning, stanza, from strephein, to turn; see streb(h)- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The term strophe has come to be used also for verse paragraphs where there is no antistrophic arrangement.”
“In each set of three the first stanza is called the strophe (turn), being intended, probably, for chanting as the chorus moved in one direction; the second stanza is called the antistrophe, chanted as the chorus executed a second, contrasting, movement; and the third stanza the epode, chanted as the chorus stood still.”
“In the original the opening strophe, which is altogether more regular than the average and is, moreover, one of the few that have also complete caesural rhyme, is as follows:”
The Nibelungenlied Translated into Rhymed English Verse in the Metre of the Original
“In acrostic poems the rhyme is sometimes supplied by the corresponding letter of the alphabet; thus the first strophe rhymes with a, the second with b, etc.”
“Chanting and moving as a unit, the chorus would proceed in one direction (movement called the strophe), turn back using the same meter”
“There are two lead choirs: bunches of monks gathered in columns around the lectern of each transept, with the choirmaster who intones the strophe and the choir that catches the tune and makes it blossom in melodies and chords.”
“Lyric's raw phonemic matter precedes and equips every strophe as well as the odd apostrophe.”
“I brought a tape recorder to her house one day, and she read a lovely strophe on love and the stark beauty of winter.”
“By maintaining a ferocious poetic independence from any school or movement, Tussman achieved a compressed lyrical style noted by the critic M. Littvin for its elliptical syntax and free verse rhythms that render the strophe inconspicuous but dense.”
“Thanks Matt - the whole thing it is tied to the past tense iteration of the last strophe...”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘strophe’.
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
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Prosody
Your terms and additions are welcome.
headless iamb, tailless trochee, dibrach, disyllable, trisyllable, tetrasyllable, pyrrhus, iamb, trochee, choree, choreus, tribrach and 203 more...
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wanderstar's Words
superlative, mulish, mumps, catatonic, aquiline, clandestine, phantasmagoria, chryselephantine, microfiche, mutineer, reprobate, ruthless and 312 more...
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NTDW1
template, modal, sublingual, tandem, polycentric, septuagenarian, token, irrevocable, denotive, augural, aberrant, phlebotomy and 1188 more...
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mandarine's Words
antepenultimate, metonymy, synecdoche, pop, kern, inherit, clique, scrumptious, macerate, murmur, kerning, veranda and 1068 more...
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lanklenmot's Words
ineluctable, prelapsarian, bien pensant, prospero, preternatural, gratifying, iconoclast, cineast, persnickety, tumescent, galvanize, pap and 887 more...
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stpeter's Words
abase, abasement, abashed, abdicate, aberrant, abeyance, abhor, abhorrent, abide, abject, ablation, abnegation and 3536 more...
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wordy words
paronomasia, parisology, verbolatry, verbiage, lexiphanic, logomachy, logolept, prosodic, prosody, enjambment, caesura, tetrameter and 4 more...
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Arranged Words
cosmetic, cosmos, ranch, range, rank, rink, rucksack, crissum, circinate, circadian, circus, cirque and 51 more...
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poetic notions
villanelle, sestina, acrostic, sonnet, corona of sonnets, wreath of sonnets, ode, octave, quatrain, couplet, tercet, terza rima and 41 more...
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ordinary.madness's Words
disgruntled, unprecedented, strive, debauchery, indulgence, draconian, imbricate, amalgamation, skittish, lanyard, merdiven, orangesmoke and 28 more...
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Heart of Darkness and Other Tales
Words gathered while reading works of Joseph Conrad.
gnomically, inarticulacy, emendation, palaver, aldermanic, calabash, opprobrious, immure, sea-reach, architecturally, mizzen, illusoriness and 60 more...
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Rime Riche
being words relating to the art of poetry
enjambment, prosody, meter, rhyme, foot, scansion, iamb, hexameter, pentameter, caesura, inversion, headless and 45 more...
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