centrifuge

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Definitions (9)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun An apparatus consisting essentially of a compartment spun about a central axis to separate contained materials of different specific gravities, or to separate colloidal particles suspended in a liquid.
  2. noun An apparatus in which humans or animals are enclosed and which is revolved to simulate the effects of acceleration in a spacecraft.
  3. transitive verb To rotate (something) in a centrifuge or to separate, dehydrate, or test by means of this apparatus.

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Examples (28)

  • As he piles one wonder atop another he swings the reader's mind as though in a centrifuge, and then sends it swirling agreeably off to undreamed-of distant places. —  Asimov'sSF,July2008
  • The idea behind the centrifuge was simple enough: Actors moved along the treadmill like hamsters in an exercise wheel with Kubrick's clever photography strengthening the illusion. —  Omni: May 1993
  • By spinning the solution in a centrifuge, the rubber separates, forming a liquid that rises to the top.
  • In the end, as seismic recorders delivered their findings, a collective sigh of relief might well have risen as it turned out a tectonic churn rather than a centrifuge was responsible for the Persian landmass shaking. —  Latest Articles
  • Other lab facilities include the world's most powerful centrifuge, a permafrost tunnel to help engineers figure out how to build in arctic conditions, physical models of inland and coastal areas, shake tables to study how structures will withstand earthquakes, vehicle simulators that can simulate years of road deterioration in a few months, chemistry laboratories, frost and ice engineering facilities and an 1,800-foot coastal research pier. —  Hardest Tech-Support Job on Earth
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French, centrifugal, from New Latin centrifugus; see centrifugal.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. New Latin centrifugus, adjective: see centrifugal.
 

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/ˈsɛntrɪfjudʒ/
by American Heritage

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